What Happened This Year 1902

Born in 1902

Robert F. Bradford

American politician, 57th Governor of Massachusetts
Born
December 15th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1983 42 years ago — 81 years old

Held office as the 57th Governor of Massachusetts from 1947 to 1949. Served as the head of the state's executive branch, implementing policies during a post-war period. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving public services and infrastructure in the state. Had a background in law prior to entering politics and was active in political circles throughout his career.

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Rafael Alberti

Spanish poet and playwright, 'Marinero en Tierra'
Born
December 16th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 97 years old

Born in 1902, this individual emerged as a prominent figure in Spanish literature. Alberti was a key member of the Generation of '27, a group of poets influential in the Spanish literary landscape. He wrote numerous poems, plays, and essays throughout his career, often drawing on themes of personal experience and political issues. The work 'Marinero en Tierra' received considerable acclaim and won the National Literature Prize. His œuvre is characterized by its innovative use of form and language. In addition to poetry, he engaged in political activities, promoting the Republican cause during the Spanish Civil War before going into exile. After returning to Spain, he continued writing and received various literary accolades.

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Ralph Richardson

English actor in film and theater
Born
December 19th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1983 41 years ago — 80 years old

An influential English actor with a prolific career in film and theater, distinguished for his versatility and powerful performances. Worked extensively with the Royal National Theatre and appeared in numerous classic films. Gained acclaim for roles in movies such as 'The Heiress' and 'Dr. Zhivago'. Received a knighthood in 1977 for services to drama.

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Prince George

Duke of Kent and military officer
Born
December 20th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1942 82 years ago — 39 years old

Born into the British royal family, this individual served in the British Army and achieved the rank of major. He participated in World War II, serving with distinction as a member of the Royal Scots Greys. Following the war, he took on various ceremonial duties within the royal family and contributed to charitable organizations. His work in supporting numerous causes further established his role within royal engagements, while also maintaining his military credentials.

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Sidney Hook

American philosopher and author of 'The Hero in History'
Born
December 20th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of pragmatism and philosophy of education. Engaged in discussions regarding the role of democracy and socialism, advocating a critical approach to Marxism. Served as a professor at New York University for several decades, influencing generations of students. Authored numerous works, including essays and books, promoting the importance of dialogue in philosophical discourse.

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Norman Maclean

American author of A River Runs Through It
Born
December 23rd, 1902 122 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1990 34 years ago — 87 years old

An author and academic, he taught English at the University of Chicago. His most recognized work, 'A River Runs Through It,' was published in 1976, detailing a family's relationship with fly fishing and the lessons learned from nature. The novella, set in Montana, illustrated the complexities of family bonds and personal struggles. The narrative's exploration of faith and loss resonated with readers, leading to its adaptation into a critically acclaimed film in 1992, directed by Robert Redford.

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Charan Singh

Indian politician and Prime Minister
Born
December 23rd, 1902 122 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1987 37 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th Prime Minister of India from 1979 to 1980. Played a significant role in advocating for the rights of farmers and rural development. Influenced agricultural policies and introduced reforms to improve the conditions of farmers in India. Established the Indian National Farmers' Association, promoting agricultural interests and enhancing the livelihoods of rural communities. His tenure included significant political challenges and efforts to stabilize the government during a time of political upheaval.

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Barton MacLane

American actor and playwright
Born
December 25th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1969 56 years ago — 66 years old

Barton MacLane was an American actor, playwright, and screenwriter. His career spanned several decades, primarily in theater and film. MacLane appeared in over 180 films and television programs, often cast in roles that emphasized his commanding presence and distinctive voice. He starred in the classic films "The Maltese Falcon" and "Yankee Doodle Dandy," contributing to the golden age of Hollywood. MacLane also had a notable presence on stage, writing several plays that showcased his talents beyond acting.

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Anatoli Lvovich Kaplan

Russian painter and sculptor
Born
December 26th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 78 years old

A painter and sculptor, this individual was part of the Soviet artistic movement and contributed significantly to Jewish themes in art. The body of work includes notable paintings and sculptures that explored identity, culture, and historical context. This artist's style blended traditional techniques with modern expressions, often reflecting personal and collective narratives. Active in the mid-20th century, the artwork received attention both in the Soviet Union and internationally.

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