What Happened This Year 1902
Born in 1902
Herbert Johnston
Accomplished a prominent career in middle-distance running during the early 20th century. Competed in the 800 meters at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Set multiple national records and was a leading figure in British athletics during his active years. Adopted training methods that contributed to the evolution of middle-distance running in the UK. Continued to influence the sport even after retirement by coaching young athletes.
Continue ReadingYu Gwansun
Actively participated in the March 1st Movement for Korean independence in 1919. Involved in organizing protests against Japanese colonial rule and was arrested for activism. While imprisoned, continued to advocate for independence and inspired others. Died in prison in 1920 due to torture and poor conditions.
Continue ReadingHans Biebow
Served as an SS officer during World War II. Involved in various administrative and operational roles within the Nazi regime. Managed the Jewish ghetto in Łódź, Poland, overseeing deportations and the implementation of Nazi policies concerning the Jewish population. Played a significant role in the administration of forced labor and exploitation of ghetto inhabitants until the dissolution of the ghetto.
Continue ReadingFred Bear
Prominent in the field of archery and hunting, contributed significantly to outdoor sports through writings and innovations in bow design. Established Bear Archery Company, producing high-quality bows for enthusiasts. Authored several books including 'The Adventures of Fred Bear' and 'Fred Bear's Field Notes'. Promoted ethical hunting practices and conservation efforts.
Continue ReadingBidu Sayão
Soprano singer performed in opera houses across Europe and North America. Gained acclaim for performances at the Metropolitan Opera in roles such as Violetta in 'La Traviata' and Liu in 'Turandot'. Featured in recordings of Brazilian songs and worked with prominent conductors, showcasing a versatile vocal range. Contributed to the appreciation of Brazilian classical music, with a focus on popularizing it internationally.
Continue ReadingLéon M'ba
Served as the first President of Gabon from 1960 until 1967. Played a pivotal role in Gabon's independence from French colonial rule. Held a prominent position in Gabonese politics and was influential in shaping the country's early governance. Implemented policies that aimed at national development and economic progress. His leadership marked the foundation of Gabon's political landscape in the years following independence.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gray Vining
An author and librarian, dedicated to children's literature and education. Vining wrote over twenty books, contributing significantly to literature for young readers. Her most notable work includes 'Adam of the Road', which received the Newbery Honor in 1943. As a librarian, she worked to improve library services for children, emphasizing the importance of accessible reading materials.
Continue ReadingNoboru Yamaguchi
Led a prominent yakuza organization during the early 20th century in Japan. Played a significant role in the expansion of organized crime activities in the Tokyo area. Established connections with various factions and sought to maintain power amid the turbulent socio-political environment of the time. His leadership contributed to the shaping of yakuza operations, including involvement in illegal gambling and other criminal enterprises. Passed away in 1942.
Continue ReadingLucie Rie
Austrian-English potter specialized in stoneware and porcelain. Established a studio in London after fleeing Austria due to the rise of Nazism. Developed a distinctive style characterized by modern forms and glazes. Received recognition in the ceramics community for innovative techniques and engagement with other artists. Contributions included teaching and establishing a legacy in ceramic arts, influencing future generations of potters.
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