What Happened This Year 1902
Born in 1902
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Ruled as the second king of Saudi Arabia from 1953 until 1964. Oversaw a period of economic growth and modernization in the kingdom. Focused on infrastructure and education, which contributed to the nation's development. Struggled with political challenges and was eventually deposed in a palace coup led by his half-brother, Faisal.
Continue ReadingW. Clement Stone
A businessman, philanthropist, and author, contributed significantly to the field of personal development and success principles. Founded the Combined Insurance Company of America in 1919. Authored several books, including "Success Through a Positive Mental Attitude," which emphasized optimism and goal-setting. Played a role in the establishment of the Stone Foundation, which supported various charitable endeavors. Helped promote ideas of self-motivation and personal achievement.
Continue ReadingSylvanus Olympio
A Togolese businessman and politician, served as the first President of Togo from 1960 until his assassination in 1963. Olympio was instrumental in leading Togo to independence from French colonial rule. His administration focused on economic development and infrastructural modernization.
Continue ReadingAnton Holban
An influential Romanian author, theoretician, and educator contributed significantly to literature and pedagogy. Authored several notable works, including the novel 'Don Juan'. Engaged in literary criticism and theoretical discourse, promoting modernist ideas in Romanian literature. Served as an educator, shaping the curriculum and engaging in various academic pursuits. Worked in several educational institutions, emphasizing the importance of literature in education.
Continue ReadingHans Biebow
Served as an SS officer during World War II. Involved in various administrative and operational roles within the Nazi regime. Managed the Jewish ghetto in Łódź, Poland, overseeing deportations and the implementation of Nazi policies concerning the Jewish population. Played a significant role in the administration of forced labor and exploitation of ghetto inhabitants until the dissolution of the ghetto.
Continue ReadingBidu Sayão
Soprano singer performed in opera houses across Europe and North America. Gained acclaim for performances at the Metropolitan Opera in roles such as Violetta in 'La Traviata' and Liu in 'Turandot'. Featured in recordings of Brazilian songs and worked with prominent conductors, showcasing a versatile vocal range. Contributed to the appreciation of Brazilian classical music, with a focus on popularizing it internationally.
Continue ReadingLéon M'ba
Served as the first President of Gabon from 1960 until 1967. Played a pivotal role in Gabon's independence from French colonial rule. Held a prominent position in Gabonese politics and was influential in shaping the country's early governance. Implemented policies that aimed at national development and economic progress. His leadership marked the foundation of Gabon's political landscape in the years following independence.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gray Vining
An author and librarian, dedicated to children's literature and education. Vining wrote over twenty books, contributing significantly to literature for young readers. Her most notable work includes 'Adam of the Road', which received the Newbery Honor in 1943. As a librarian, she worked to improve library services for children, emphasizing the importance of accessible reading materials.
Continue ReadingNoboru Yamaguchi
Led a prominent yakuza organization during the early 20th century in Japan. Played a significant role in the expansion of organized crime activities in the Tokyo area. Established connections with various factions and sought to maintain power amid the turbulent socio-political environment of the time. His leadership contributed to the shaping of yakuza operations, including involvement in illegal gambling and other criminal enterprises. Passed away in 1942.
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