What Happened This Year 1902
Born in 1902
Alfred J. Billes
Co-founded Canadian Tire Corporation, a retail and automotive company in Canada that started as a tire store. Expanded the business into a successful retail chain known for its diverse range of products, including automotive goods, household items, and outdoor equipment. Played a significant role in establishing Canadian Tire as a staple in Canadian shopping culture. Guided the company through various phases of growth and development, particularly during the mid-20th century. Contributed to the creation of the Canadian Tire financial services division, which introduced the Canadian Tire Money loyalty program, a notable part of Canadian retail history.
Continue ReadingLucie Rie
Austrian-English potter specialized in stoneware and porcelain. Established a studio in London after fleeing Austria due to the rise of Nazism. Developed a distinctive style characterized by modern forms and glazes. Received recognition in the ceramics community for innovative techniques and engagement with other artists. Contributions included teaching and establishing a legacy in ceramic arts, influencing future generations of potters.
Continue ReadingGladys Aylward
Became a missionary in China and founded an inn for travelers on the 1,800-mile journey between Yangcheng and Lintung. Provided care for orphans and aided in the evacuation of children during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Wrote an autobiography, 'The Small Woman', detailing her experiences. Returned to England after 1949 and continued her humanitarian work.
Continue ReadingHerbert Johnston
Accomplished a prominent career in middle-distance running during the early 20th century. Competed in the 800 meters at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Set multiple national records and was a leading figure in British athletics during his active years. Adopted training methods that contributed to the evolution of middle-distance running in the UK. Continued to influence the sport even after retirement by coaching young athletes.
Continue ReadingGertrud Scholtz-Klink
A prominent German politician associated with the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), played a significant role in the Nazi regime's women's organization. Served as the head of the National Socialist Women's League from 1934 to 1945, promoting the regime's ideology regarding women's roles. After World War II, faced denazification processes and later lived in post-war Germany, reflecting on the political changes.
Continue ReadingCarlo Levi
An influential Italian painter, author, and activist, contributed significantly to the cultural landscape of 20th century Italy. Created notable artworks that often reflected social and political themes. Wrote the autobiographical work "Christ Stopped at Eboli," detailing experiences in a remote village while in exile under Mussolini's regime. Engaged in the anti-fascist movement and played a role in post-war Italian politics. Recognized for combining art and literature to address pressing social issues.
Continue ReadingAbe Saperstein
Played an instrumental role in popularizing basketball through the establishment of the Harlem Globetrotters. Founded the team in 1926, blending athletic skill with entertainment. Saperstein served as coach and promoter, leading the Globetrotters on tours that showcased their talents across the United States and internationally. Notably integrated humor and theatrics into performances, contributing to the global appeal of basketball. Saperstein's efforts also included fostering talent, helping numerous players achieve professional careers.
Continue ReadingHelmut Poppendick
Contributions to medicine included advancements in the field of immunology. Focus on research related to immune response mechanisms and diseases. Served as a physician and conducted significant studies that aided in understanding allergies. Involved in various medical organizations and participated in numerous health-related conferences, disseminating knowledge within the medical community.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Malenkov
Served as the fifth Premier of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1955 following the death of Joseph Stalin. Held various positions within the Soviet government, significantly influencing post-Stalin leadership dynamics. Contributed to the development of Soviet energy policies and industrial projects. Played a role in the reorganization of the Soviet government during the early stages of the Cold War.
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