What Happened This Year 1903

Born in 1903

Walker Evans

American photographer, documentary artist
Born
November 3rd, 1903 121 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1975 49 years ago — 71 years old

Significant contributions to documentary photography occurred through work completed from the 1930s to the 1970s. Utilized large-format cameras to capture the stark reality of American life during the Great Depression. Most notably collaborated with writer James Agee on the book 'Let Us Now Praise Famous Men,' which highlighted the lives of impoverished sharecroppers in Alabama. Evans's images focused on the dignity of everyday life and the architecture of the American landscape. His style influenced many photographers and artists in subsequent generations.

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Konrad Lorenz

Austrian zoologist and Nobel laureate
Born
November 7th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1989 36 years ago — 85 years old

Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist specialized in animal behavior. Developed the theory of imprinting, focusing on the bond between animals and their caregivers. Conducted extensive research on social behavior in animals, particularly in birds, which laid the foundation for ethology as a discipline. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 for discoveries in behavioral research. Contributions influenced the understanding of instincts in animals and humans alike.

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Dean Jagger

American actor in '12 O'Clock High'
Born
November 7th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 87 years old

Achieved acclaim as an actor in film and television. Played a prominent role in the movie '12 O'Clock High.' Also appeared in 'White Christmas' alongside Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film 'Twelve O'Clock High' in 1949. Had a successful career in television, including guest appearances on series like 'Knots Landing' and 'The Twilight Zone.' Worked consistently in the industry for over four decades, contributing to both film and television projects until retirement in the late 1980s.

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Ary Barroso

Brazilian composer and pianist of samba
Born
November 7th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 61 years old

Born in Brazil, a prominent pianist and composer flourished in the early 20th century. Recognized for contributions to the samba genre, he composed numerous songs that became integral to Brazilian music. His most famous work, 'Aquarela do Brasil,' achieved international acclaim and has been covered by various artists. Barroso's style helped popularize samba beyond Brazil, influencing world music. Throughout a prolific career, Barroso also worked in radio and film, further establishing the cultural significance of samba in both media.

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Jack Oakie

American actor, comedian, and director
Born
November 12th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1978 47 years ago — 74 years old

Active in film from the 1920s to the 1970s, Oakie gained prominence in the comedy genre. His career spanned silent films and the talkie era, showcasing talents in humor and performance. Oakie appeared in major films such as 'The Great Dictator', where he starred alongside Charlie Chaplin. He also contributed to various Broadway productions, establishing a reputation for his comedic abilities. His work in cinema and theatre earned him a place in the entertainment industry as a beloved figure.

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Stewie Dempster

Cricketer and coach from New Zealand
Born
November 15th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1974 51 years ago — 70 years old

A cricketer and coach made significant contributions to New Zealand cricket. Made his first-class debut in 1910 and played for the national team in the 1930s. Dempster was a key figure in the development of cricket in New Zealand. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing, influencing many players in the sport. His leadership in the game remains recognized in New Zealand cricketing history.

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Alexandra Danilova

Ballerina and choreographer, Giselle
Born
November 20th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 94 years old

Born in Russia, a ballet dancer and choreographer later moved to the United States, where she contributed significantly to the American ballet scene. Trained at the Imperial Ballet School in St. Petersburg, gained prominence with the Ballets Russes. Served as a principal dancer, known for performances in classical works. Created choreography for various productions and taught ballet, influencing the next generation of dancers. Worked extensively with notable companies, shaping future performances and training programs.

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Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi

Pakistani historian and academic
Born
November 20th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1981 44 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent historian and academic focused on the history of the Indian subcontinent. Contributed extensively to the understanding of South Asian history through scholarly works. Authored several influential books and articles that examined historical narratives and contexts, particularly around the Mughal Empire and British colonial rule. Served in various academic institutions and played a significant role in shaping historical discourse in Pakistan. Held esteemed positions that contributed to research and teaching in history.

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Isaac Bashevis Singer

Nobel Prize-winning novelist and writer
Born
November 21st, 1903 121 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1991 33 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Poland, a novelist and short story writer immigrated to the United States in 1935. Primarily wrote in Yiddish, narratives frequently showcased Jewish life and folklore. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1978 for his body of work, which spanned several decades and included themes of faith, morality, and the human condition. Contributed significantly to Yiddish literature and culture.

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