What Happened This Year 1903

Born in 1903

Una Merkel

American actress in classic films
Born
December 10th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1986 39 years ago — 82 years old

An actress primarily active in the early to mid-20th century, contributed to numerous films, showcasing talent in both comedic and dramatic roles. Gained prominence during the advent of sound in film, appearing in many notable productions. Played memorable characters in popular films such as 'Swing Time' and 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'. Transitioned to television in later years, continuing to showcase abilities in various guest roles throughout different series.

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Ella Baker

Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born
December 13th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 38 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1903, significant contributions to the civil rights movement occurred throughout the mid-20th century. Assisted in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960, emphasizing grassroots organizing and leadership development. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Advocated for collective decision-making and empowerment within the African American community.

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Carlos Montoya

Spanish guitarist and composer
Born
December 13th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1993 32 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent figure in flamenco music, contributed to its global recognition. Gained acclaim for virtuosic guitar playing and innovative compositions that blended traditional flamenco with classical influences. Performed in prestigious venues worldwide and recorded numerous albums showcasing his artistry. Inspired generations of guitarists and musicians through performances and teachings.

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Walter Rangeley

English sprinter, Olympic competitor
Born
December 14th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 79 years old

Competed in athletics, specializing in sprinting events. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where he represented Great Britain in the men's 4 × 100 meters relay and the men's individual 100 meters race. Had a successful career in various national competitions and played a significant role in promoting the sport in England during the early 20th century.

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Harold Whitlock

English race walker and coach
Born
December 16th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 82 years old

An English race walker achieved notable success in competitive walking events. Won the gold medal in the 50 km walk at the 1924 Paris Olympics. Contributed to the sport as a coach, mentoring future athletes and helping in the development of race walking techniques. Participated in multiple international competitions, establishing a strong reputation in the athletic community.

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Hardie Albright

American actor in classic films
Born
December 16th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1975 49 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1903, an American actor featured prominently in classic films during Hollywood's golden age. Participated in multiple films and television series, contributing significantly to the entertainment industry. Achieved recognition for performances in notable projects. His career spanned several decades, during which various roles displayed versatility and skill in acting.

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Erskine Caldwell

American novelist and short story writer
Born
December 17th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1987 37 years ago — 83 years old

An American novelist and short story writer, recognized for capturing the struggles of the rural South during the Great Depression. Authored several influential works, including the acclaimed novel 'Tobacco Road' and the controversial 'God's Little Acre.' Explored themes of poverty, social injustice, and the complexities of human relationships. Engaged with the culture and life of Southern communities, creating narratives that reflected their realities and hardships.

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Ray Noble

English bandleader and composer
Born
December 17th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1978 46 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent bandleader and composer, contributed significantly to the development of big band music in the early 20th century. Established a successful orchestra that gained popularity in the 1930s, performing in both the United Kingdom and the United States. Composed notable pieces and served as a musical director for various radio shows and films. Participated in the early growth of the British jazz scene and collaborated with many prominent artists of the era.

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Haldan Keffer Hartline

Physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 22nd, 1903 121 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1983 41 years ago — 79 years old

A notable physiologist and academic, contributions focused on the physiology of the visual system. Conducted pioneering research on the function of the retina and the mechanisms of vision. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for work on the interactions of photoreceptor cells, specifically studying how light influences electrical signals in the retina. Served on the faculty at several prestigious institutions and inspired many students through dedicated teaching efforts.

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