What Happened This Year 1903

Born in 1903

Theodor W. Adorno

German sociologist and philosopher
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1969 55 years ago — 66 years old

A leading figure in the Frankfurt School of critical theory, contributed to sociology, philosophy, and cultural criticism. Explored topics such as aesthetics, mass culture, and the relationship between society and individual. Authored several influential works, including 'Dialectic of Enlightenment' and 'Negative Dialectics', which addressed the complexities of modern society and the effects of commodification on culture. Engaged deeply with Marxist theory, analyzing the role of culture in the capitalist system.

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Charlotte Perriand

French architect and modernist designer
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1999 25 years ago — 96 years old

An influential figure in modernist architecture and design, contributions included work with Les Arcs ski resort in France and collaborations with prominent designers such as Le Corbusier. Perriand's designs emphasized functionality and simplicity, reflecting the principles of modernism. Her furniture designs, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s, combined aesthetics with practicality, paving the way for future design movements. The use of innovative materials and forms defined her work, bridging the gap between architecture and design.

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Ion Irimescu

Sculptor and illustrator with notable works
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
October 29th, 2005 19 years ago — 102 years old

This individual was a Romanian sculptor and illustrator, active primarily in the 20th century. Graduated from the Nicolae Grigorescu Fine Arts Institute, contributed significantly to the field of sculpture through various public works and exhibitions. Taught at the University of Arts in Bucharest. His artistic style reflects a connection to both traditional Romanian motifs and modernist influences. Engaged in numerous cultural activities and held leadership positions in artistic organizations.

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Hans Hedtoft

Danish politician and Prime Minister
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1955 70 years ago — 52 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1947 to 1950 and again from 1953 until death in 1955. Played a significant role in post-World War II reconstruction and political stabilization in Denmark. Engaged in efforts for social reform and the expansion of democratic governance. Contributed to the development of the Social Democrats as a leading political force during this period.

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Pierre-Henri Simon

French historian and author of 'Les Écoles de la République'
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1972 52 years ago — 69 years old

A French historian and author specialized in education and social history. Worked extensively on topics related to the development of public education in France. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, contributing to historical scholarship. Published 'Les Écoles de la République', which focused on the role of educational institutions and their societal impact. His research emphasized the evolution of educational policies and their historical contexts.

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Mikhail Kalatozov

Film director, 'The Cranes Are Flying'
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1973 51 years ago — 70 years old

A Georgian-Russian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer, noted for contributions to Soviet cinema. Gained acclaim for the film 'The Cranes Are Flying,' which won the Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first Soviet film to receive this honor. Worked as a cinematographer on several projects early in the career, showcasing innovative visual techniques. Other notable works include 'I Am Cuba' and 'The Optimistic Tragedy,' displaying a unique approach to storytelling and cinematography.

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Lev Vladimirsky

Kazakhstani-Russian admiral
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1973 51 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a notable admiral in the Soviet Navy, contributing to naval operations during World War II. Participated in multiple key campaigns, showcasing leadership and strategic skills. After the war, continued to hold significant positions within the navy and contributed to military education, influencing future generations of naval officers. His career was characterized by a commitment to the development of naval tactics and maritime strategy within the Soviet fleet.

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Ella Maillart

Swiss skier and photographer
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1997 27 years ago — 94 years old

An athlete and writer active in skiing, sailing, and field hockey. Achieved early success as a skier, participating in competitive events. Contributed to the sports community through participation in field hockey. Later worked as a photographer, capturing her travels and cultural experiences. Authored several books based on her extensive travels in Asia, reflecting both the journey and the cultures encountered.

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Yisrael Kristal

Supercentenarian Holocaust survivor
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2017 7 years ago — 114 years old

Born in Poland, one of the oldest Holocaust survivors who survived the atrocities of World War II. Relocated to Israel after the war and lived to the age of 113 years. His longevity drew attention and he was recognized as the world's oldest man in March 2016. Kristal's life story offered insights into the experiences of survival during the Holocaust and its aftermath.

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