What Happened This Year 1903

Born in 1903

Daniel O. Fagunwa

Nigerian author and educator
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1963 61 years ago — 60 years old

One of the pioneering authors of Yoruba literature, this figure wrote both novels and educational texts that helped promote the Yoruba language and culture. The work 'Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale' gained recognition as a significant piece of Yoruba literature, blending folklore with modern narrative techniques. In addition to writing, contributions to education included teaching and promoting literature in schools.

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Theodor W. Adorno

German sociologist and philosopher
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1969 55 years ago — 66 years old

A leading figure in the Frankfurt School of critical theory, contributed to sociology, philosophy, and cultural criticism. Explored topics such as aesthetics, mass culture, and the relationship between society and individual. Authored several influential works, including 'Dialectic of Enlightenment' and 'Negative Dialectics', which addressed the complexities of modern society and the effects of commodification on culture. Engaged deeply with Marxist theory, analyzing the role of culture in the capitalist system.

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Robert Weede

Opera singer and acclaimed baritone
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1972 52 years ago — 69 years old

Acclaimed as a baritone, achieved prominence during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances at prestigious venues such as the Metropolitan Opera. Renowned for interpretations of leading roles in operas by composers like Verdi and Puccini. Contributed significantly to the art of opera through extensive performances across the United States.

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Zhang Lingfu

Chinese general during WWII
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1947 77 years ago — 44 years old

A general in the National Revolutionary Army, influential during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Commanded forces in several key engagements against Japanese invaders. Led troops in the Battle of the Central Plain, gaining recognition for strategic capabilities. Also involved in military operations during the Chinese Civil War before passing away in 1947.

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Elbridge Durbrow

American diplomat with UN service
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1997 27 years ago — 94 years old

A distinguished diplomat served in various capacities including positions with the United Nations. Focused on international relations and diplomacy, played a vital role in significant discussions and negotiations during the Cold War era. Contributed to multiple conferences and summits addressing global issues. His work involved engaging with representatives from different nations to promote peace and stability in a tumultuous period.

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Grace Stafford

American actress and voice performer
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 89 years old

An American actress gained recognition for contributions to film and television during the mid-20th century. Often lent voice to various characters, particularly known for voicing the character of Woody Woodpecker in animated series and films. In addition to voice work, appeared in several live-action roles throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Continued to influence animation and voice acting, providing a distinctive and memorable sound that resonated with audiences. Work included collaborations with multiple studios, showcasing versatility in performance styles.

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Johann Georg Elser

German carpenter and anti-Nazi conspirator
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945 79 years ago — 42 years old

A carpenter and anti-fascist, engaged in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1939. Elser constructed a bomb designed to kill Hitler during a speech at the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich. The bomb detonated but failed to kill Hitler due to a delay in his exit from the venue. He was arrested shortly afterward and later executed in 1945. Elser's actions were motivated by opposition to the Nazi regime and the war.

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Lodewijk Bruckman

Dutch painter with abstract works
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1995 29 years ago — 92 years old

A Dutch painter specialized in abstract art, producing a range of works throughout a prolific career. Bruckman's artistic contributions were prominent in the mid to late 20th century. The artist's style evolved over time, reflecting various influences and themes found in the modernist movement. Bruckman's works have been exhibited in numerous galleries and art institutions, contributing to a broader dialogue within the contemporary art scene. Bruckman was active within several art circles and associations, promoting collaboration among artists.

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André Berthomieu

French film director and screenwriter
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1960 64 years ago — 57 years old

A film director and screenwriter associated with French cinema. Directed over fifty films, primarily in the comedy genre. Contributed significantly to the French film industry during the mid-20th century. Produced works that reflected the cultural and social themes of the period.

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