What Happened This Year 1903

Born in 1903

Gregory Goodwin Pincus

Biologist, co-created the birth-control pill
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1967 57 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent biologist and academic contributed significantly to reproductive biology. Co-developed the oral contraceptive pill in collaboration with Margaret Sanger and John Rock, which played a crucial role in women's health and family planning. Established the Pincus Method, a pioneering approach in the study of reproductive hormones. Pincus also held academic positions at institutions such as Harvard University and Boston University, focusing on the intersection of biology and medicine.

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Takiji Kobayashi

Japanese writer of proletarian literature
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1933 92 years ago — 30 years old

A significant figure in Japanese literature, this writer focused on social issues and the lives of workers during the early 20th century. His notable works include the novel 'Kani Kōsen', which illustrated the struggles of a crab factory worker and critiqued the conditions of the working class. This writer was associated with the proletarian literature movement, aiming to raise awareness of social inequality in Japan. The impact of the work extended beyond literature, contributing to the discourse surrounding labor rights and class struggles in pre-war Japan.

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Johann Georg Elser

German carpenter and anti-Nazi conspirator
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945 79 years ago — 42 years old

A carpenter and anti-fascist, engaged in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1939. Elser constructed a bomb designed to kill Hitler during a speech at the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich. The bomb detonated but failed to kill Hitler due to a delay in his exit from the venue. He was arrested shortly afterward and later executed in 1945. Elser's actions were motivated by opposition to the Nazi regime and the war.

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Lou Lichtveld

Author and politician from Suriname
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1996 28 years ago — 93 years old

A Surinamese-Dutch author, playwright, and politician, contributed to the literary and political landscape of Suriname and the Netherlands. His works often reflected social themes and cultural identity. In addition to writing, engaged in politics, advocating for his beliefs and the interests of his community. Active in promoting literature and fostering a connection between Surinamese and Dutch cultures, his influence extended beyond literature into public discourse.

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André Berthomieu

French film director and screenwriter
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1960 64 years ago — 57 years old

A film director and screenwriter associated with French cinema. Directed over fifty films, primarily in the comedy genre. Contributed significantly to the French film industry during the mid-20th century. Produced works that reflected the cultural and social themes of the period.

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Kea Bouman

Dutch tennis player with Grand Slam titles
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1998 26 years ago — 95 years old

Started playing tennis at a young age and gained prominence in the 1920s. Achieved significant success on the international stage, particularly in doubles competitions. Claimed multiple Grand Slam titles, showcasing exceptional skill and teamwork. Served as a role model for future generations of players in the Netherlands. Her professional career included participation in numerous tournaments, contributing to the growth of tennis in the country.

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Max Winter

Businessman and sports executive
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1996 28 years ago — 93 years old

A businessman and sports executive in the United States, played a significant role in the growth of professional sports franchises. As the owner and president of the Minnesota Vikings, contributed to the establishment of the team in the NFL. Was influential in the modernization of the organization and helped secure the team's place in the league. Worked to enhance the presence of professional football in Minnesota, developing a strong fan base and promoting sports entertainment in the region.

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Lewis Sargent

American actor in silent films
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1970 54 years ago — 67 years old

Active during the silent film era, one notable role included performance in the film 'The Kid'. Starred in numerous silent features, contributing to early cinema. Transitioned to sound films but remained primarily associated with the silent era's appeal. Worked with various studios, establishing a presence in the entertainment industry of the time.

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Francis L. Sullivan

English-American Film and Stage Actor
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1956 68 years ago — 53 years old

An English-American actor, primarily active in film and theatre, gained recognition for portrayals in both mediums. Appeared in several notable films during the 1940s and 1950s, showcasing a commanding presence on screen. Achieved acclaim for performances in 'The Black Box', 'The Devil's Disciple', and 'The Man in the Dog Suit'. Additionally, worked extensively in the theatrical arena, with continued success on Broadway. Notable role in the play 'The Kings and I' further solidified a reputation.

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