What Happened This Year 1903
Born in 1903
August Lass
Established a successful career in football as both a player and coach. Played for the Estonian national team, participating in international matches. Contributed to the development of football in Estonia through coaching and mentoring young players. Led teams to several local championships during the 1920s and 1930s.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Perriand
An influential figure in modernist architecture and design, contributions included work with Les Arcs ski resort in France and collaborations with prominent designers such as Le Corbusier. Perriand's designs emphasized functionality and simplicity, reflecting the principles of modernism. Her furniture designs, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s, combined aesthetics with practicality, paving the way for future design movements. The use of innovative materials and forms defined her work, bridging the gap between architecture and design.
Continue ReadingIon Irimescu
This individual was a Romanian sculptor and illustrator, active primarily in the 20th century. Graduated from the Nicolae Grigorescu Fine Arts Institute, contributed significantly to the field of sculpture through various public works and exhibitions. Taught at the University of Arts in Bucharest. His artistic style reflects a connection to both traditional Romanian motifs and modernist influences. Engaged in numerous cultural activities and held leadership positions in artistic organizations.
Continue ReadingAin-Ervin Mere
Served as an officer in the German SS during World War II. Participated in military operations on the Eastern Front. Involved in the administration of repressive measures in occupied territories. After the war, remained a controversial figure due to association with the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingAbul A'la Maududi
Contributed to Islamic thought and political theory. Founded the Jamaat-e-Islami political party in 1941 in British India, which focused on establishing a governance based on Islamic principles. Authored numerous works on Islam, including 'Towards Understanding Islam' and 'Islamic Way of Life', which have been influential in Islamic education. Promoted the establishment of an Islamic state based on his interpretation of Quranic teachings. Engaged in various political movements and was a critic of Western imperialism.
Continue ReadingJohn Vincent Atanasoff
An American physicist and inventor developed the Atanasoff-Berry computer, which is recognized as one of the first electronic computers. This pioneering work laid the foundation for modern computing technology. The design introduced the concepts of binary numbers and electronic computation, significantly influencing future computer development. Atanasoff's contributions to electronic computing occurred during the late 1930s and early 1940s at Iowa State College, where collaboration with graduate student Clifford Berry led to the completion of the device.
Continue ReadingSpyros Vassiliou
A prominent Greek painter, printmaker, illustrator, and stage designer contributed significantly to the artistic community. Vassiliou gained recognition for his works that often reflected the culture and traditions of Greece. His artistic journey included significant involvement in theater, providing set designs that brought a unique aesthetic to productions. Vassiliou's style incorporated elements of realism and abstraction, allowing for a versatile body of work that engaged audiences.
Continue ReadingTamanishiki San'emon
Participated in professional sumo wrestling and achieved the title of Yokozuna, the highest rank in the sport. Competed in the sport during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for skill and technique. Contributed to the growth and popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. Retired from competition before World War II.
Continue ReadingChen Geng
Served as a major general in the People's Liberation Army and played a significant role in the Chinese Civil War and the Korean War. Held important positions within the Communist Party of China, contributing to military strategies and political leadership. Instrumental in the establishment of military training programs and policies during the early years of the People's Republic of China. His contributions extended to various aspects of governance and military organization, influencing the course of Chinese military operations.
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