What Happened This Year 1903

People Who Died in 1903

Kusumoto Ine

Pioneering female doctor in Japan
Born
May 31st, 1827 197 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1903 121 years ago — 76 years old

Became the first Japanese female doctor of Western medicine, gaining prominence in the mid-19th century. Studied medicine under Western doctors and later opened her own practice. Contributed to the education of women in medicine, promoting the study of Western medical practices in Japan. Played a significant role in advancing women's roles in healthcare during a period of significant societal change.

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Frederick Law Olmsted

Landscape architect, co-designed Central Park
Born
April 26th, 1822 202 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1903 121 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent landscape architect and journalist, co-designed Central Park in New York City, which opened in 1858. Contributed to the design of numerous other parks and urban spaces across the United States. Advocated for the preservation of natural landscapes and the creation of public parks as essential to urban life. Influenced the field of landscape architecture through writings and designs that emphasized the integration of human and natural environments.

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Duncan Gillies

Scottish-Australian politician, Premier
Born
January 14th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1903 121 years ago — 69 years old

A Scottish-Australian politician served as the 14th Premier of Victoria from 1880 to 1881. Held significant roles in Victorian politics and contributed to various government initiatives. Played a crucial part in the development of public infrastructure and education during his tenure. Worked in promoting transportation and agricultural reforms.

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Otto Weininger

Austrian philosopher and author
Born
April 3rd, 1880 144 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1903 121 years ago — 23 years old

Born in 1880 in Vienna, contributed to philosophy with a focus on gender and sexuality. Published a significant work titled 'Sex and Character' in 1903, which explored the relationship between sex and personality. His ideas stirred considerable controversy and discussion in both philosophical and psychological circles. Weininger's writings often reflected deep engagement with the socio-cultural issues of his time. He ended his life in 1903, leaving a profound impact on various fields of thought.

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Rudolf Lipschitz

Mathematician known for Lipschitz continuity
Born
May 14th, 1832 192 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1903 121 years ago — 71 years old

A mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics. Developed the concept of Lipschitz continuity, which is a condition that controls how Lipschitz functions behave. Worked on topics in number theory, differential equations, and complex analysis. Held academic positions at prominent institutions and engaged in research that advanced mathematical understanding during the 19th century.

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Theodor Mommsen

German historian, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1817 207 years ago
Died
November 1st, 1903 121 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent jurist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the study of ancient Rome. Authored the multi-volume work 'A History of Rome,' which remains influential in the field. His research encompassed Roman history, law, and culture. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902 for his literary excellence in historical writing.

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Camille Pissarro

Danish-French Impressionist painter
Born
July 10th, 1830 194 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1903 121 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1830, a significant figure in the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements, contributed to the development of modern art. Worked alongside other prominent artists like Claude Monet and Paul Cézanne. Focused on rural and urban life, capturing the essence of everyday moments with an emphasis on light and color. Exhibited works in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 and was instrumental in the establishment of the movement. Spent time in various locations including France and the Caribbean, which influenced the themes and techniques utilized in his art.

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Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine

German princess and philanthropist
Born
November 1st, 1864 160 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1903 121 years ago — 39 years old

One of the notable members of the House of Hesse, a princess known for her philanthropic efforts and strong commitment to humanitarian causes. Married to Prince Louis of Battenberg, served as a prominent royal figure in both Germany and England. Actively involved in nursing during the First World War, contributed to the establishment of medical facilities and supported wounded soldiers. Maintained close ties with her family, including her cousin, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, which influenced her engagements in various charitable organizations.

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Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat

Race car driver, early automotive champion
Born
1867 158 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1903 121 years ago — 36 years old

A pioneer in motorsport, competed in the early days of automobile racing. Achieved significant success in the Paris-Madrid race in 1903, also recognized for driving innovations and speed record attempts. Distinguished in high-speed events, contributed to the development and popularity of racing as a spectator sport. Competed for various automotive manufacturers during his career.

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