What Happened This Year 1903
People Who Died in 1903
Kusumoto Ine
Became the first Japanese female doctor of Western medicine, gaining prominence in the mid-19th century. Studied medicine under Western doctors and later opened her own practice. Contributed to the education of women in medicine, promoting the study of Western medical practices in Japan. Played a significant role in advancing women's roles in healthcare during a period of significant societal change.
Continue ReadingFrederick Law Olmsted
A prominent landscape architect and journalist, co-designed Central Park in New York City, which opened in 1858. Contributed to the design of numerous other parks and urban spaces across the United States. Advocated for the preservation of natural landscapes and the creation of public parks as essential to urban life. Influenced the field of landscape architecture through writings and designs that emphasized the integration of human and natural environments.
Continue ReadingDuncan Gillies
A Scottish-Australian politician served as the 14th Premier of Victoria from 1880 to 1881. Held significant roles in Victorian politics and contributed to various government initiatives. Played a crucial part in the development of public infrastructure and education during his tenure. Worked in promoting transportation and agricultural reforms.
Continue ReadingOtto Weininger
Born in 1880 in Vienna, contributed to philosophy with a focus on gender and sexuality. Published a significant work titled 'Sex and Character' in 1903, which explored the relationship between sex and personality. His ideas stirred considerable controversy and discussion in both philosophical and psychological circles. Weininger's writings often reflected deep engagement with the socio-cultural issues of his time. He ended his life in 1903, leaving a profound impact on various fields of thought.
Continue ReadingRudolf Lipschitz
A mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics. Developed the concept of Lipschitz continuity, which is a condition that controls how Lipschitz functions behave. Worked on topics in number theory, differential equations, and complex analysis. Held academic positions at prominent institutions and engaged in research that advanced mathematical understanding during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingTheodor Mommsen
A prominent jurist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the study of ancient Rome. Authored the multi-volume work 'A History of Rome,' which remains influential in the field. His research encompassed Roman history, law, and culture. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902 for his literary excellence in historical writing.
Continue ReadingCamille Pissarro
Born in 1830, a significant figure in the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements, contributed to the development of modern art. Worked alongside other prominent artists like Claude Monet and Paul Cézanne. Focused on rural and urban life, capturing the essence of everyday moments with an emphasis on light and color. Exhibited works in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 and was instrumental in the establishment of the movement. Spent time in various locations including France and the Caribbean, which influenced the themes and techniques utilized in his art.
Continue ReadingPrincess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine
One of the notable members of the House of Hesse, a princess known for her philanthropic efforts and strong commitment to humanitarian causes. Married to Prince Louis of Battenberg, served as a prominent royal figure in both Germany and England. Actively involved in nursing during the First World War, contributed to the establishment of medical facilities and supported wounded soldiers. Maintained close ties with her family, including her cousin, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, which influenced her engagements in various charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingGaston de Chasseloup-Laubat
A pioneer in motorsport, competed in the early days of automobile racing. Achieved significant success in the Paris-Madrid race in 1903, also recognized for driving innovations and speed record attempts. Distinguished in high-speed events, contributed to the development and popularity of racing as a spectator sport. Competed for various automotive manufacturers during his career.
Continue Reading