What Happened This Year 1903

People Who Died in 1903

Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat

Race car driver, early automotive champion
Born
1867 158 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1903 121 years ago — 36 years old

A pioneer in motorsport, competed in the early days of automobile racing. Achieved significant success in the Paris-Madrid race in 1903, also recognized for driving innovations and speed record attempts. Distinguished in high-speed events, contributed to the development and popularity of racing as a spectator sport. Competed for various automotive manufacturers during his career.

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Herbert Spencer

English philosopher and sociologist
Born
April 27th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1903 121 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of sociology and philosophy, advocating for the application of evolutionary theory to social progress. Published the influential work 'Principles of Sociology,' which helped establish sociology as a discipline. Explored the concept of survival of the fittest, shaping discussions in both biology and social theory. Engaged in debates regarding individualism and collectivism.

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Carl Gegenbaur

Anatomist and academic, Evolutionary Theory
Born
August 21st, 1826 198 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of comparative anatomy. Served as a professor at the University of Jena, where extensive research was conducted on vertebrate anatomy. Developed the concept of the evolutionary correlation of structures, influencing the understanding of evolutionary biology. Authored several major works, including 'Elements of Comparative Anatomy'.

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Joseph Favre

Swiss chef and culinary author
Born
February 17th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent Swiss chef, contributed significantly to the culinary field through written works and professional practice. Favre served as the head chef at several prestigious establishments, including the famous Hotel de la Paix in Geneva. He published influential cookbooks that detailed classical French cuisine, offering valuable insights into culinary technique and presentation. These works are considered significant references for chefs and culinary students alike.

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Emma Booth-Tucker

English author and activist
Born
January 8th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 43 years old

An English author and evangelist, contributed significantly to the Salvation Army’s mission. Played a key role in establishing the Salvation Army in the United States and wrote extensively on spirituality and faith. Authored several books, which included insights on social issues of the time. Her works emphasized the importance of service and compassion, reflecting the ethos of the Salvation Army's efforts in communities.

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Charles Ammi Cutter

American librarian and cataloger
Born
March 14th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 66 years old

Significant contributions were made to the field of library science, particularly in cataloging and classification. Developed the Cutter Expansive Classification system, which provided a systematic approach to organizing library materials. Served as the librarian for the Boston Athenaeum and played a vital role in shaping modern cataloging standards. Advocated for library education and professionalism, influencing future generations of librarians.

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Malwida von Meysenbug

Writer associated with German literature
Born
October 28th, 1816 208 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1816, a prominent German writer contributed significantly to literature, focusing on themes of feminism and social criticism. Active in the 19th century, wrote essays and novels that addressed women's rights and societal issues. Friends with notable figures such as Heinrich Heine and contributed to the intellectual discourse of the era. Her major work included 'Das Geheimnis der Frauen' which explored the challenges faced by women in society. Engaged in cultural and literary circles, her writings influenced contemporaries and later generations.

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Henry Demarest Lloyd

American journalist and political activist
Born
May 1st, 1847 177 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent journalist and political activist, this individual contributed significantly to progressive thought in America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The focus lay on issues such as economic reform, social justice, and anti-monopolism. The work 'Wealth Against Commonwealth' highlighted the excesses of capitalism and the struggles of the working class against corporate power. Active in the Progressive Movement, this figure also engaged with various political causes, advocating for labor rights and criticizing economic inequalities.

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Alson Sherman

American politician, 8th Mayor of Chicago
Born
April 21st, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 8th Mayor of Chicago from 1855 to 1856. Worked as a merchant before entering politics. Contributed to the early development of the city during its formative years. Oversaw municipal affairs amidst the growing population and infrastructure demands of the mid-19th century.

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