What Happened This Year 1903
People Who Died in 1903
Tom Horn
Worked as a scout and a hired gun in the American West. Served as a soldier during the Spanish-American War. Gained employment with the U.S. Army as a scout and was involved in law enforcement. The career included claims of tracking and hunting outlaws and Apaches. His life ended with a controversial trial and execution for murder in Wyoming.
Continue ReadingHerbert Spencer
Contributed significantly to the development of sociology and philosophy, advocating for the application of evolutionary theory to social progress. Published the influential work 'Principles of Sociology,' which helped establish sociology as a discipline. Explored the concept of survival of the fittest, shaping discussions in both biology and social theory. Engaged in debates regarding individualism and collectivism.
Continue ReadingJames Abbott McNeill Whistler
Born in 1834, this American-English painter and illustrator played a significant role in the art world during the late 19th century. His work often emphasized color and composition over realistic representation. His most iconic piece, 'Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1', commonly referred to as 'Whistler's Mother', gained acclaim and is recognized as a classic. Although he faced criticism throughout his career, he contributed to the development of the aesthetic movement in art and influenced modern artists through his innovative techniques and approaches to painting.
Continue ReadingPope Leo XIII
Served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903. Notable for significant engagement with contemporary social issues, he authored the encyclical Rerum Novarum in 1891, which addressed the rights of workers and capitalism's effects on society. Focused on the relationship between the church and modern society, and promoted the principles of social justice. Advocated for education, particularly for the clergy, to effectively address issues of the time.
Continue ReadingAlexander Bain
Contributed significantly to psychology and philosophy in the 19th century. Served as a professor at the University of Aberdeen and established the first psychology journal in English. Wrote extensively on topics such as the theory of knowledge, emotions, and education. Integrated ideas from German philosophy, particularly those of Kant and Hegel, into his work, creating a unique perspective on the dynamics of the mind.
Continue ReadingAlson Sherman
Served as the 8th Mayor of Chicago from 1855 to 1856. Worked as a merchant before entering politics. Contributed to the early development of the city during its formative years. Oversaw municipal affairs amidst the growing population and infrastructure demands of the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingGulstan Ropert
Born in 1839, a French-American bishop and missionary contributed to the spread of Christianity in the United States. Engaged in missionary work, established churches, and worked to nurture the faith among immigrant communities. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church's outreach within the socio-political context of 19th-century America, focusing on service and community involvement. Actively involved in various diocesan activities and contributed to the religious life of local communities throughout his ministry.
Continue ReadingGeorgiana Hill
An English cookery book writer contributed to culinary literature during the 19th century. Authored 'The Cook's Oracle', a significant cookbook that offered a variety of recipes and cooking techniques. Focused on providing practical advice for everyday cooking and emphasized the importance of using fresh and seasonal ingredients. The work provided insights into British cooking and became a reference for both home cooks and professional chefs at the time.
Continue ReadingHenry Demarest Lloyd
A prominent journalist and political activist, this individual contributed significantly to progressive thought in America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The focus lay on issues such as economic reform, social justice, and anti-monopolism. The work 'Wealth Against Commonwealth' highlighted the excesses of capitalism and the struggles of the working class against corporate power. Active in the Progressive Movement, this figure also engaged with various political causes, advocating for labor rights and criticizing economic inequalities.
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