What Happened This Year 1903
People Who Died in 1903
George Gissing
Born in 1857, a novelist authored several works that explored the social conditions of his time. Major themes included the struggles of writers and the complexities of urban life in Victorian England. Achieved recognition during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the period with a focus on realism and character development. His novels examined the lives of impoverished intellectuals and the challenges they faced in a changing society.
Continue ReadingCarl Gegenbaur
Contributed significantly to the field of comparative anatomy. Served as a professor at the University of Jena, where extensive research was conducted on vertebrate anatomy. Developed the concept of the evolutionary correlation of structures, influencing the understanding of evolutionary biology. Authored several major works, including 'Elements of Comparative Anatomy'.
Continue ReadingEmma Booth-Tucker
An English author and evangelist, contributed significantly to the Salvation Army’s mission. Played a key role in establishing the Salvation Army in the United States and wrote extensively on spirituality and faith. Authored several books, which included insights on social issues of the time. Her works emphasized the importance of service and compassion, reflecting the ethos of the Salvation Army's efforts in communities.
Continue ReadingGeorgiana Hill
An English cookery book writer contributed to culinary literature during the 19th century. Authored 'The Cook's Oracle', a significant cookbook that offered a variety of recipes and cooking techniques. Focused on providing practical advice for everyday cooking and emphasized the importance of using fresh and seasonal ingredients. The work provided insights into British cooking and became a reference for both home cooks and professional chefs at the time.
Continue ReadingGulstan Ropert
Born in 1839, a French-American bishop and missionary contributed to the spread of Christianity in the United States. Engaged in missionary work, established churches, and worked to nurture the faith among immigrant communities. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church's outreach within the socio-political context of 19th-century America, focusing on service and community involvement. Actively involved in various diocesan activities and contributed to the religious life of local communities throughout his ministry.
Continue ReadingCharles Ammi Cutter
Significant contributions were made to the field of library science, particularly in cataloging and classification. Developed the Cutter Expansive Classification system, which provided a systematic approach to organizing library materials. Served as the librarian for the Boston Athenaeum and played a vital role in shaping modern cataloging standards. Advocated for library education and professionalism, influencing future generations of librarians.
Continue ReadingMalwida von Meysenbug
Born in 1816, a prominent German writer contributed significantly to literature, focusing on themes of feminism and social criticism. Active in the 19th century, wrote essays and novels that addressed women's rights and societal issues. Friends with notable figures such as Heinrich Heine and contributed to the intellectual discourse of the era. Her major work included 'Das Geheimnis der Frauen' which explored the challenges faced by women in society. Engaged in cultural and literary circles, her writings influenced contemporaries and later generations.
Continue ReadingAlexander Bain
Contributed significantly to psychology and philosophy in the 19th century. Served as a professor at the University of Aberdeen and established the first psychology journal in English. Wrote extensively on topics such as the theory of knowledge, emotions, and education. Integrated ideas from German philosophy, particularly those of Kant and Hegel, into his work, creating a unique perspective on the dynamics of the mind.
Continue ReadingHenry Demarest Lloyd
A prominent journalist and political activist, this individual contributed significantly to progressive thought in America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The focus lay on issues such as economic reform, social justice, and anti-monopolism. The work 'Wealth Against Commonwealth' highlighted the excesses of capitalism and the struggles of the working class against corporate power. Active in the Progressive Movement, this figure also engaged with various political causes, advocating for labor rights and criticizing economic inequalities.
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