What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Herbert von Karajan
A prominent conductor, notable for leadership of the Berlin Philharmonic and Vienna State Opera. Oversaw numerous recordings that shaped classical music from the 1950s through the 1980s. Established a distinct style characterized by clarity and precision. Developed a reputation for ambitious projects, including operas and symphonic works, often collaborating with leading orchestras and soloists.
Continue ReadingErnie Lombardi
Played professional baseball primarily as a catcher from 1931 to 1947. Achieved recognition with the Cincinnati Reds, where notable performances contributed to team success. Selected for the All-Star Game multiple times throughout the career. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986, reflecting a significant impact on the sport during the prime years of playing career.
Continue ReadingPercy Faith
A Canadian composer and conductor achieved prominence in the mid-20th century with orchestral arrangements and recordings. Best known for popularizing easy listening music, created lush orchestral arrangements that appealed to a wide audience. Worked on multiple albums, achieving commercial success with tracks such as 'Theme from a Summer Place.' Won a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement in 1960. Influenced the sound of numerous artists and contributed significantly to the genre of pop orchestral music.
Continue ReadingHugo Fregonese
An Argentinian director and screenwriter, contributed to the film industry through numerous productions from the 1940s to the 1970s. Worked in both Argentina and the United States, transitioning to Hollywood, where several films gained recognition. The influence of work extended to various film genres, including westerns and dramas, showcasing a unique storytelling style. Collaborated with prominent actors and participated in the creation of cinematic works that reflect both cultural and social themes.
Continue ReadingLeo Rosten
An author and academic contributed significantly to literature and scholarship through works on humor and language. Most notable works include 'The Joys of Yiddish,' which explored Yiddish culture and language, and 'Hibbler's Guide to the Goliath,' addressing various aspects of life and society. Engaged in teaching and writing throughout his career, providing insight into American culture and identity. Rosten's academic pursuits were complemented by his literary contributions, establishing a notable presence in both fields.
Continue ReadingMasaru Ibuka
Co-founded Sony Corporation in 1946, contributing to the development of innovative electronics. Played a pivotal role in launching the first commercially successful transistor radio. Oversaw the creation of the Walkman, which revolutionized personal music consumption. Served as the company's leader during its expansion into global markets, establishing Sony as a prominent name in technology and entertainment.
Continue ReadingJane Bolin
Became the first African American woman to graduate from Yale Law School in 1931. Served as a judge of the New York City Domestic Relations Court from 1939 to 1978. Advocated for civil rights and children's welfare throughout her career. Bolin's appointment was significant as it paved the way for greater diversity within the judiciary.
Continue ReadingRobert Lee Scott Jr.
Served as a general in the United States Air Force, contributing to aviation during World War II and the Korean War. Authored several books related to aviation, including a memoir detailing his experiences as a fighter pilot. Notably commanded the 14th Air Force and was involved in strategic operations during significant conflicts. Helped shape military aviation strategies and inspired future generations of pilots through written works.
Continue ReadingLita Grey
Born in 1908, became an actress in the silent film era and starred alongside notable personalities. Gained prominence through marriage to Charlie Chaplin and appeared in 'The Kid' and 'A Woman of Paris'. Transitioned into sound films, featuring in several productions during the early 1930s. Later focused on personal life and writing, including an autobiography detailing experiences in Hollywood.
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