What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Franz Stangl
An Austrian SS officer served as the commandant of the Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps during World War II. Instrumental in the implementation of the 'Final Solution,' oversaw the murder of thousands of Jewish prisoners. After the war, fled to South America, living under an alias. Captured in Brazil in 1967 and extradited to West Germany, faced trial for his role in the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingDennis O'Keefe
Born in 1908, this American actor and screenwriter gained recognition during the mid-20th century. O'Keefe's career included roles in various films and television series, becoming a familiar face in the entertainment industry. He achieved success as a leading man in films, particularly in the crime and mystery genres. Notable works include performances in 'Between Two Worlds' and 'A Night at Earl Carroll's'. His contributions to the screenwriting field further complemented his acting career, showcasing his versatility within the industry.
Continue ReadingArthur O'Connell
Acted in theater and film throughout a lengthy career, gaining notable recognition for performances in major productions. Featured in films such as 'Marty', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and made appearances in popular TV shows during the 1950s and 1960s, including 'The Twilight Zone'. Worked extensively in stage productions prior to focusing on film and television, contributing to the golden age of entertainment. His versatility allowed for a wide range of roles, from dramatic to comedic.
Continue ReadingRed Norvo
A prominent American vibraphone player and composer, this musician played a significant role in the development of jazz. Active from the 1920s through the 1980s, collaborated with various jazz greats, including Charlie Parker and Billie Holiday. Contributed to the popularization of the vibraphone in jazz music and was involved in bands such as the Red Norvo Trio. Recorded numerous albums that showcased innovative approaches to rhythm and improvisation.
Continue ReadingAbraham Maslow
A psychologist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of psychology through the development of a theory characterized by a hierarchy of needs. This framework suggested that individuals are motivated by a series of needs that range from basic physiological requirements to self-actualization. The hierarchy has had wide applications across various fields including psychology, education, and management. Additionally, engaged in humanistic psychology, focusing on personal growth and self-improvement rather than a solely pathological perspective.
Continue ReadingHarlow Rothert
Competed in shot put and became a prominent athlete in American track and field. Participated in the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, representing the United States. Had a successful career in law after retiring from athletics. Engaged in academic pursuits that contributed to understanding sports law and governance, influencing future generations of athletes and legal practitioners.
Continue ReadingBuddy Ebsen
An American actor and dancer, began a career in show business with dancing and performing in vaudeville. Gained prominence in the 1960s with the role of Jed Clampett on the television series The Beverly Hillbillies. Initially cast as the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz, developed a severe allergic reaction to the makeup and had to be replaced. Also known for roles in television series like Barnaby Jones. Continued to work in film and television until the late 1990s.
Continue ReadingHerbert von Karajan
A prominent conductor, notable for leadership of the Berlin Philharmonic and Vienna State Opera. Oversaw numerous recordings that shaped classical music from the 1950s through the 1980s. Established a distinct style characterized by clarity and precision. Developed a reputation for ambitious projects, including operas and symphonic works, often collaborating with leading orchestras and soloists.
Continue ReadingJagjivan Ram
A prominent Indian politician, served as the 4th Deputy Prime Minister of India. Played key roles in several ministries, including the Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Labour. Actively participated in India's independence movement and contributed to various social reforms, especially concerning the rights of marginalized communities. Was instrumental in shaping agricultural policies during the Green Revolution era. Held significant influence within the Indian National Congress before later forming his own political party.
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