What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Rex Harrison
Born in 1908, this English actor became prominent in both film and theater. The stage career included performances in plays such as 'Pygmalion' and 'The King and I'. In film, acclaimed roles included Professor Henry Higgins in 'My Fair Lady', which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor. Other notable films include 'Doctor Doolittle' and 'Cleopatra'. This actor's work spanned several decades, marked by critical acclaim and a significant contribution to the performing arts.
Continue ReadingAnna Magnani
An acclaimed Italian actress took the film industry by storm with powerful performances. Born in Rome, she became a prominent figure in Italian cinema during the 1940s and 1950s. Recognized for her intense emotional range, she portrayed complex characters in various films. Notable works include 'Rome, Open City' and 'The Rose Tattoo', both of which showcased her remarkable talent. In 1955, she received an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in 'The Rose Tattoo', marking a significant milestone in her career. Her contributions to film dramatically influenced Italian neorealism and established her as a leading figure in the industry.
Continue ReadingMatti Sippala
Competed in javelin throwing and represented Finland in international competitions. Achieved success at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, where earned a silver medal in javelin toss. Participated in the World Championships and various European events, showcasing athletic skill and technique.
Continue ReadingRita Angus
A prominent painter in New Zealand, engaged in the development of modernist art. Focused on depicting the unique landscapes of New Zealand, particularly those of the Canterbury region. Emphasized the use of color and form to express the beauty and character of the environment. Worked primarily in the mid-20th century, creating a significant body of work that includes portraits and still life. Recognized as an important figure in New Zealand's art history, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMyrtle Bachelder
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, holding a prominent position as an officer in the Women's Army Corps during World War II. Successfully managed laboratory operations and research projects that advanced scientific knowledge in various applications. Participated in military activities that integrated women into non-traditional roles, promoting the involvement of women in scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingWalter Annenberg
Annenberg served as a publisher and diplomat. In 1969, appointed as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom, he held the position until 1974. During his career, he established the Annenberg Foundation, which focused on education, arts, and communication. His work in publishing included ownership of the Triangle Publications, which published TV Guide and Seventeen magazine. Significant contributions were made to various educational and cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingPhil Vincent
An English engineer and businessman established Vincent Motorcycles, offering innovations in motorcycle design and engineering. The company gained recognition for high-performance models like the Vincent Black Shadow during the mid-20th century. Commitment to quality and performance made the brand a prominent name in the motorcycle industry. Vincent played a crucial role in advancing motorcycle technology.
Continue ReadingKoča Popović
A prominent figure in Yugoslav history, this individual played a significant role during World War II as a Divisional Commander of the First Proletarian Division of the Yugoslav Partisans. Taking part in the resistance against Axis forces, organized military operations in various regions. After the war, engaged in politics and held various important positions within the Yugoslav government, contributing to the establishment of socialist policies. An influential leader in the post-war period and involved in international relations for Yugoslavia.
Continue ReadingMaurice Merleau-Ponty
Contributed significantly to existentialism and phenomenology. Focused on the relationship between perception and being. Authored several influential texts, with 'Phenomenology of Perception' providing a foundation for contemporary philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Engaged in debates with other philosophers and expanded on the concepts of embodied experience. Held academic positions that facilitated the dissemination of existentialist thought.
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