What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Buster Crabbe
Achieved prominence as a competitive swimmer, winning a gold medal in the 400-meter freestyle at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games. Transitioned to acting, becoming well-known for roles in the Tarzan film series during the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in several adventure films, showcasing athletic prowess and charisma. Developed a career in television, including appearances in series such as 'The Adventures of Tarzan' in the 1960s.
Continue ReadingPhilip Dunne
A prominent screenwriter in American cinema during the mid-20th century, this individual crafted screenplays that showcased strong narratives and complex characters. Significant works include 'The Grapes of Wrath', a film adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel, and 'How Green Was My Valley', which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Contributions to the film industry extended beyond screenwriting, as involvement in various projects spanned across decades, influencing the craft of storytelling in films.
Continue ReadingVivian Fuchs
An English explorer led the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1955 to 1958. This expedition successfully completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica via the South Pole. The journey involved traversing over 3,000 miles through harsh conditions, with a party of participants using tracked vehicles and sledges to transport supplies and equipment. Prior to this, conducted geological surveys and researched the Antarctic environment. Also served as a significant figure in polar research institutions after the expedition.
Continue ReadingJacques Herbrand
Contributed to mathematical logic and foundations. Worked on the development of proof theory and the foundations of mathematics. Herbrand's theorem established the connection between logic and computation. Engaged with the philosophical implications of mathematics. Tragically, his life ended in 1940 during World War II.
Continue ReadingJean Effel
A prominent French painter and caricaturist, contributed significantly to the field of illustration and journalism. Effel's work often featured humor and satire, capturing the essence of French life and culture through visual art. His illustrations appeared in various publications, highlighting social and political themes. Effel engaged audiences with sketches that reflected the spirit of his time, and he became a staple in the world of French caricature.
Continue ReadingSarto Fournier
A lawyer and politician served as the 38th Mayor of Montreal from 1960 to 1962. Fournier's tenure focused on urban development and municipal governance. He also held a significant role within the Quebec Liberal Party and engaged in community initiatives throughout his career. Prior to becoming mayor, he served as a city councillor, contributing to local policy and legislative efforts.
Continue ReadingBo Yibo
Born in 1908, a Chinese general and politician served as Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China. Involved in various military campaigns during the Chinese Civil War, played a significant role in establishing the communist regime in China. Held several important government positions and contributed to the economic policies of the nation during the 1950s and 1960s. His political career spanned several decades, influencing both military and civil governance in the country.
Continue ReadingRómulo Betancourt
An influential political figure in Venezuela, served as the 56th President from 1959 to 1964. Instrumental in the establishment of democratic norms following a period of dictatorship. Betancourt played a significant role in the founding of the political party Acción Democrática and was a leading figure in the Venezuelan government during the mid-20th century. Advocated for agrarian reform and nationalization of the oil industry, which transformed the Venezuelan economy. His policies aimed to modernize the country and reduce inequality.
Continue ReadingWilliam McMahon
Served as Prime Minister of Australia from 1971 to 1972. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Defence and Minister for Trade. His leadership was marked by significant economic policies and international relations during a challenging period in Australian politics. Contributed to the development of Australia's foreign policy and played a role in domestic issues related to economic management.
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