What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Lev Landau
Born in Baku, a significant figure in theoretical physics emerged, contributing extensively to the fields of condensed matter physics and quantum mechanics. Developed the theoretical basis for superfluidity, which earned recognition within the scientific community. Created the Landau-Lifshitz series, a comprehensive set of textbooks that are foundational in physics education. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962 for work on the theory of superfluidity. Held positions at the L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, influencing many students and researchers in the field.
Continue ReadingHsieh Tung-min
Served as the Vice President of the Republic of China from 1972 to 1978. Held various political positions and contributed to the development of the political landscape in Taiwan during a time of significant change. Advocated for modernization and economic development policies that aimed to strengthen the nation. Participated in international diplomacy to promote Taiwan's interests on a global stage.
Continue ReadingJill Esmond
An accomplished English actress, active in theatre and film during the mid-20th century. Gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, known for notable performances on stage and screen. Appeared in the film adaptation of 'The Laughing Lady' and the television series 'The Third Man'. Formed a prominent part of the British theatrical scene, working with well-respected companies and directors.
Continue ReadingStéphane Grappelli
A prominent jazz violinist, this musician co-founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934 alongside guitarist Django Reinhardt. The group played a significant role in popularizing gypsy jazz and performed extensively throughout Europe and the United States. This artist's unique style blended classical technique with jazz improvisation, resulting in a distinctive sound. Throughout a long career, collaborations with various musicians and ensembles, as well as solo performances, highlighted this artist's contributions to the jazz genre. The work continued until the death in 1997, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingRobert Halperin
A prominent yachtsman achieved significant success in the sailing community. Competed in multiple prestigious regattas and was celebrated for outstanding skill and strategy on water. Won the 1947 America's Cup as helmsman for the boat 'Weatherly,' leading the team to victory in a historic challenge. Contributed to the advancement of sailing techniques and equipment throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam Randolph Hearst Jr.
Worked as a journalist and publisher, contributing to the legacy of the Hearst media empire. Served as the president of Hearst Corporation and played a pivotal role in the expansion and modernization of the company's operations. Influenced American journalism and publishing industries through innovative practices and widespread distribution of print media. Supported various philanthropic initiatives and contributed to the arts.
Continue ReadingPaul Misraki
A composer and music historian with Turkish and French roots, contributed significantly to film scores and classical music. Worked on more than 150 films in France, producing memorable melodies and innovative compositions that enhanced cinematic storytelling. Additionally, engaged in music education and scholarly research, compiling a rich history of music that influenced future generations. Recognized for the fusion of classical music elements into contemporary compositions, paving the way for new musical explorations.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pal
Contributed significantly to the field of animation and film production. Developed the 'Puppetoons' series, which utilized stop-motion animation techniques featuring puppets. Worked on the production of several notable science fiction films, including 'Destination Moon' and 'The Time Machine'. Earned the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1949 for 'The Hole Idea'.
Continue ReadingLouis Rasminsky
An influential economist and banker in Canada, contributed to the development of monetary policy and financial institutions. Served as the Governor of the Bank of Canada from 1961 to 1973. Played a key role in shaping Canada’s economic landscape during a period of significant change and growth in the global economy. Engaged in numerous efforts to stabilize the Canadian dollar and control inflation. Participated in various international economic forums, promoting Canada's interests on the global stage.
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