What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

Roger Tory Peterson

Ornithologist and nature author
Born
August 28th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1996 28 years ago — 87 years old

An influential ornithologist and author, contributed significantly to the study and documentation of birds. Developed the field guide format which enhanced identification of birds and promoted birdwatching as a hobby. Authored 'A Field Guide to the Birds,' which became a seminal work in ornithology, setting a standard for wildlife guides. Established the Peterson Field Guides series, which expanded into various wildlife disciplines, affecting generations of naturalists and enthusiasts.

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Fred MacMurray

American actor in film and television
Born
August 30th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1991 33 years ago — 83 years old

An actor achieved prominence in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained fame with roles in classic films such as 'Double Indemnity' (1944) and 'The Apartment' (1960). Starred in the popular television sitcom 'My Three Sons' from 1960 to 1972, portraying Steve Douglas, a widower raising three sons. Transitioned from dramatic roles to comedic ones, showcasing versatility across genres.

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William Saroyan

American novelist and playwright
Born
August 31st, 1908 116 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1981 43 years ago — 72 years old

A significant writer during the 20th century, Saroyan authored numerous novels, plays, and short stories. He achieved recognition for works that depict the struggles and experiences of ordinary people. His most acclaimed works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning play 'The Time of Your Life' and the novel 'The Human Comedy'. Saroyan's writing often reflected his Armenian heritage and his experiences during the Great Depression. His unique narrative style combined realism with elements of joy and sorrow.

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Amir Elahi

Pakistani cricketer from the 1950s
Born
September 1st, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 72 years old

An accomplished cricketer, featured prominently in the early years of Pakistan's national cricket team. Played first-class cricket, contributing significant performances that helped establish the team's prominence in international cricket. Competed in various domestic leagues and represented regions in Pakistan, with his skills as an all-rounder being especially valued during matches.

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Lev Pontryagin

Mathematician and academic with contributions to optimal control theory
Born
September 3rd, 1908 116 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1988 36 years ago — 79 years old

Contributions in mathematics included the development of optimal control theory and topology. Held positions at Moscow State University and published extensively on these subjects. Awarded the Stalin Prize for scientific achievements. Played a significant role in the advancement of mathematical science in the Soviet Union.

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Edward Dmytryk

Film director of 'Crossfire'
Born
September 4th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 25 years ago — 90 years old

Career spanned more than five decades in the film industry. Directed a range of films including the acclaimed 'Crossfire' which tackled social issues of the time. Worked with major studios and actors, contributing to both film and television projects. Involved in the Hollywood blacklist controversy but continued producing work. Received the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement.

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Richard Wright

American novelist and essayist
Born
September 4th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1960 64 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1908, this individual became a prominent voice in American literature. Writing primarily in the mid-20th century, produced influential works that examined racial tensions and identity in America. The novel 'Native Son' gained significant attention for its portrayal of the African American experience. In addition to novels, authored essays that explored social issues and advocated for civil rights reforms. Also contributed to literary journals and continued to influence future generations through his writings until death in 1960.

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Renzo Rivolta

Italian engineer, founder of Iso Rivolta
Born
September 5th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 58 years old

An Italian engineer established a company specializing in automobiles, Iso Rivolta. The company began by producing refrigerators and later shifted focus to motorcycles and then cars. Notable for the production of the Iso Grifo, a luxury sports car, and the Iso Rivolta IR 300, which featured a unique design and performance capabilities. The company gained attention in the 1960s for its innovative engineering and design. Rivolta also made contributions to the automotive industry with his engineering expertise.

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Josué de Castro

Brazilian physician and activist
Born
September 5th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1973 51 years ago — 65 years old

A physician and geographer focused on public health and nutrition. Specialized in the study of hunger and food security, advocating for social reform policies to combat poverty. Contributed significantly to the field of geography with research emphasizing the relationship between health and environmental factors. Served as a senator in Brazil, promoting human rights and health advancements. Published influential works, including 'Geografia da Fome' (Geography of Hunger), which analyzed the causes and effects of hunger in Brazil.

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