What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

Josué de Castro

Brazilian physician and activist
Born
September 5th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1973 51 years ago — 65 years old

A physician and geographer focused on public health and nutrition. Specialized in the study of hunger and food security, advocating for social reform policies to combat poverty. Contributed significantly to the field of geography with research emphasizing the relationship between health and environmental factors. Served as a senator in Brazil, promoting human rights and health advancements. Published influential works, including 'Geografia da Fome' (Geography of Hunger), which analyzed the causes and effects of hunger in Brazil.

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Anthony Wagner

English genealogist and academic
Born
September 6th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 87 years old

A notable genealogist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of genealogy in England. Served as the Richmond Herald of Arms in Ordinary, focusing on heraldry and genealogical research. Authored several publications that advanced the understanding of English ancestry and heraldic traditions. Influenced the methodology of genealogical studies with meticulous research and documentation.

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Korczak Ziolkowski

Sculptor, designer of Crazy Horse Memorial
Born
September 6th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 74 years old

An American sculptor focused on monumental art, particularly recognized for designing the Crazy Horse Memorial in South Dakota. The undertaking aimed to honor the Lakota leader, Crazy Horse, and symbolizes Native American culture. Ziolkowski began the project in 1948 and dedicated his life to its realization, although it remained incomplete at the time of his death in 1982. The memorial has since become a symbol of reconciliation and understanding between Native Americans and other communities.

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Michael E. DeBakey

Heart surgeon and medical innovator
Born
September 7th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
July 11th, 2008 16 years ago — 99 years old

A prominent American surgeon and educator, contributions included advancements in cardiovascular surgery and medical education. Developed the first successful coronary artery bypass graft procedure and played a key role in the development of the ventricular assist device. Served as a professor of surgery and held several leadership positions in various medical institutions. Involved in military surgery during World War II, contributing to surgical techniques in trauma care.

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Paul Brown

American football coach and innovator
Born
September 7th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1991 33 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in American football, significant contributions were made as a head coach and team founder. Coached the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference before the team transitioned to the NFL. Achieved three NFL championships and led the Browns to multiple playoff appearances. Instituted tactical innovations in football coaching, including the use of game film and extensive player preparation. Helped develop the modern offensive style of play, influencing numerous future coaches and teams.

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Max Kaminsky

Trumpet player and bandleader in jazz
Born
September 7th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1994 30 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent American trumpet player and bandleader, contributed significantly to the traditional jazz movement. Collaborated with notable musicians and bands during the peak of his career in the mid-20th century. Led various ensembles, showcasing distinct talents and innovative styles. Played at major jazz festivals and clubs, gaining recognition within the jazz community. His performances and recordings continue to influence jazz musicians.

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Cesare Pavese

Italian poet and novelist, The Moon and the Bonfires
Born
September 9th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1950 74 years ago — 41 years old

A prominent figure in Italian literature, this individual produced various poetry and prose works that explored themes of loneliness, love, and existentialism. Influenced by his experiences and the socio-political landscape of Italy, the writing often reflected the struggles of post-war society. Key works include the novel 'The Moon and the Bonfires' and the poetry collection 'Lavorare Stanca'. The individual was also associated with the literary group called 'Hermeticism', known for its cryptic and symbolic style. The tragic death in 1950 marked the end of a significant literary career.

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Shigekazu Shimazaki

Japanese admiral and pilot
Born
September 9th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 36 years old

Served as a high-ranking admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Participated in key naval operations in the Pacific theater. Commanded naval air units and contributed to the development of naval aviation strategies. Died in action during military operations in 1945.

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Angus Bethune

Australian Politician and Soldier
Born
September 10th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2004 20 years ago — 95 years old

Served as a soldier during World War II, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. Held the position of Premier of Tasmania from 1969 to 1972, overseeing significant policy developments during that period. Focused on issues relating to education and public health, contributing to legislative changes that shaped the state's governance. Was a member of the Australian Labor Party and represented the Denison constituency in the Tasmanian House of Assembly, advocating for social and community services.

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