What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

Victor Ambartsumian

Astrophysicist and astronomer
Born
September 18th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1996 28 years ago — 87 years old

An influential astrophysicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the development of the field of astrophysics. Founded an astronomical research institute in Armenia and held the directorship of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Worked extensively on stellar structure and evolution, including the theory of stellar formation. Played a critical role in promoting science and education in the Soviet Union.

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Robert Lecourt

French lawyer and Lord Chancellor
Born
September 19th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2004 20 years ago — 95 years old

A French lawyer, judge, and politician who served as the Lord Chancellor of France. His career in law spanned several decades, during which time he contributed to the French legal system and judiciary. Lecourt played a significant role in various legal reforms and held numerous positions within the French government. His tenure was marked by an emphasis on the importance of law and justice in society, providing guidance and leadership in legal matters. Lecourt's influence extended beyond the courtroom, participating in significant political discussions and decisions throughout his career.

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Esphyr Slobodkina

Author of 'Caps for Sale'
Born
September 22nd, 1908 116 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2002 22 years ago — 93 years old

Born in 1908, a Russian-American author and illustrator contributed significantly to children's literature. Best recognized for 'Caps for Sale', a classic story that blends humor with illustrations, influencing the genre. Emigrated to the United States in the 1920s, gaining recognition for unique artistic style. Worked as an illustrator for various publications before focusing on solo writing ventures.

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Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

Indian poet and politician; 'Kurukshetra'
Born
September 23rd, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 66 years old

An influential figure in Hindi literature, significant contributions included poetry, essays, and plays. Played an active role in India's independence movement and served as a member of the Rajya Sabha. Authored many celebrated works, with 'Kurukshetra' being one of the most acclaimed poems reflecting the spirit of the Mahabharata and contemporary socio-political issues. Dinkar's literary prowess and political engagement left a lasting legacy in Indian cultural and political thought.

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Jacqueline Audry

French film director and screenwriter
Born
September 25th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1977 47 years ago — 68 years old

A French director and screenwriter, focused primarily on the film industry during the mid-20th century. Audry's work often centered on themes of women's experiences and societal issues. She directed several films that contributed to French cinema, especially in the 1940s and 1950s. Notable works include 'Gigi' and 'The Other Side of the Coin.' Her films frequently showcased strong female characters and were recognized for their narrative depth.

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Eddie Tolan

American sprinter, 1920 Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
September 29th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1967 58 years ago — 58 years old

Achieved remarkable success as a sprinter in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning two gold medals in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Set several records during his athletic career, including a world record in the 100 meters. After retiring from athletics, transitioned into education, contributing to the development of future generations through teaching and coaching.

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David Oistrakh

Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator
Born
September 30th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1974 50 years ago — 66 years old

Renowned violinist and educator, contributed significantly to the field of music through performances and teaching. Performed with major orchestras across Europe and North America, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the New York Philharmonic. Bolstered the popularity of violin concertos and chamber music. A committed educator, taught at the Moscow Conservatory, influencing many future generations of musicians.

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Johnny Burke

American songwriter for popular music
Born
October 3rd, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 56 years old

A celebrated songwriter contributed significantly to the American music scene during the mid-20th century. Collaborated with various composers, crafting a rich catalog of songs. Many works became standards in the Great American Songbook, showcasing a talent for melody and lyrics that resonated with audiences. Worked closely with notable figures such as Jimmy Van Heusen, producing several hits throughout a prolific career. Received recognition for contributions to the music industry, including multiple awards and honors.

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Joshua Logan

Theater and film director, screenwriter
Born
October 5th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent director and screenwriter in American theater and film, significant contributions included both Broadway and Hollywood. Directed stage productions such as 'South Pacific' and 'Fanny,' earning critical acclaim. Transitioned to film, helming adaptations of his stage successes, including 'South Pacific' and 'Bus Stop.' Collaborated with renowned performers and wrote screenplays for various films, showcasing versatility in storytelling. Received recognition for directing and producing numerous works across different mediums.

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