What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

Mehmet Ali Aybar

Turkish lawyer and politician
Born
October 5th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1995 29 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1908, this individual was a prominent Turkish lawyer and politician. Active in the political landscape of Turkey, engagement in various political parties occurred throughout a career that spanned decades. This individual participated in the founding of the Turkey Workers' Party and held significant positions within the party, including leadership roles. With a commitment to leftist politics, advocacy for socialist principles and workers' rights was prominent. The individual also contributed to various legal reforms and maintained active involvement in civil society organizations. This legacy reflects a dedication to promoting political discourse and legal awareness in Turkey.

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Sergei Sobolev

Russian mathematician; Sobolev spaces
Born
October 6th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1989 36 years ago — 80 years old

Contributions included the development of functional analysis and partial differential equations. Served as a professor at Moscow State University and held leadership roles in various mathematical societies. Was influential in the establishment of modern mathematical theories related to Sobolev spaces, which are critical in the field of mathematical analysis and applied mathematics. Received recognition in the form of various awards and honors within the scientific community during his career.

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Carole Lombard

American actress and comedian, 'My Man Godfrey'
Born
October 6th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1942 83 years ago — 33 years old

An American actress and comedian, gained prominence in the 1930s through a series of successful comedies. Starred in notable films such as 'My Man Godfrey', 'To Be or Not to Be', and 'Nothing Sacred'. Recognized for her exceptional timing and wit in performances, establishing a reputation as a leading lady in Hollywood's golden age. Had a significant influence on the screwball comedy genre and collaborated with renowned directors and writers of the era. Tragically passed away in a plane crash while supporting World War II efforts, leaving behind a legacy in film that continues to resonate.

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Ezekias Papaioannou

Greek Cypriot politician and leader
Born
October 8th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1988 36 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent politician in Cyprus during the mid-20th century, played a significant role in the political landscape of the island. Served as the leader of the Democratic Party and was involved in key discussions about the future of Cyprus. Promoted democratic values and advocated for the rights of Greek Cypriots. His tenure was marked by efforts toward resolving the political tensions related to the division of Cyprus.

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Werner von Haeften

German lieutenant in World War II
Born
October 9th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 36 years old

Served as a German army officer during World War II. Actively involved in the German resistance against the Nazi regime, contributed to plans to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Participated in the July 20 plot of 1944 aimed at overthrowing the government. Captured after the assassination attempt failed and executed for treason in 1944.

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Lee Wiley

American jazz singer with major recordings
Born
October 9th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1975 49 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1908, a significant figure in American jazz music. Began singing at a young age and gained prominence in the 1930s. Recorded a series of popular albums during the 1940s and 1950s, showcasing a unique style that blended traditional jazz with a modern sensibility. Collaborated with notable musicians of the time, helping to shape the genre. Performed at various clubs and events, establishing a strong fan base. The career spanned several decades, and performances remained a vital part of the jazz scene until the late 20th century.

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Mercè Rodoreda

Catalan author, 'In Diamond's Dust'
Born
October 10th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1983 42 years ago — 75 years old

A significant figure in Catalan literature, this author contributed to the cultural landscape through novels and poetry. 'In Diamond's Dust' gained acclaim for its exploration of personal and social themes. The writing style exhibited a lyrical quality, reflecting deep emotional insights and storytelling prowess. The author's works often featured the female experience in the context of Catalonia's historical backdrop, particularly during and after the Spanish Civil War. Emigration influenced later writings, which delved into identity and displacement. Recognition includes various literary awards posthumously.

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Paul Engle

American novelist and poet
Born
October 12th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1991 33 years ago — 82 years old

Engle was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and critic. He authored numerous works throughout his career, including the novel 'The Man Who Died' and a collection of poems titled 'The Broken Landscape'. Engle served as the director of the Iowa Writers' Workshop for many years, influencing generations of writers. His contributions to literature also include critiques and essays that explored the nuances of American poetry and drama.

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Ann Petry

American novelist, wrote 'The Street'
Born
October 12th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1997 27 years ago — 88 years old

Petry began her writing career in the 1940s, exploring themes of race and gender through fiction. She gained significant recognition with the publication of 'The Street' in 1946, which was the first novel by an African American woman to sell over a million copies. Petry's works often focused on the struggles and aspirations of African Americans, reflecting social issues of the time. Throughout her career, she published several novels, short stories, and children's books. Petry also worked as a journalist and editorial assistant, furthering her contributions to literature and culture.

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