What Happened This Year 1909

Born in 1909

Zora Arkus-Duntov

Engineer, Corvette's 'Father'
Born
December 25th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Belgium in 1909, became an influential engineer in the automotive industry. Migrated to the United States and worked for General Motors. Played a crucial role in the development of the Chevrolet Corvette, promoting performance enhancements that transformed the car into a celebrated American sports car. Contributed to the design and engineering of multiple Corvette models, particularly the Sting Ray, which gained acclaim for its innovative features and advanced technology. Advocated for high-performance vehicles throughout his career and was instrumental in establishing the Corvette's legacy in American automotive culture.

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Jonah Jones

American jazz trumpet player
Born
December 31st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
2000 26 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent jazz musician, made significant contributions to the genre primarily as a trumpet player and saxophonist. Gained recognition for the ability to blend innovative techniques with traditional jazz elements. Participated in various ensembles and received acclaim for performing in nightclubs and concerts across the United States. Recorded numerous albums highlighting both solo performances and collaborations with other jazz artists, influencing new generations of musicians. Continued to perform and record music throughout a career spanning several decades, creating a lasting legacy in the jazz community.

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Frank Howard

American football player and coach
Born
August 8th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1996 30 years ago — 59 years old

Played as an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. Coached college football teams including the University of Southern California and the University of California, Los Angeles. Achieved multiple bowl appearances and developed several players who went on to successful professional careers.

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Norris Bradbury

Physicist and soldier influential in weapons.
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old

Served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the Manhattan Project, contributing to the development of atomic weapons. Became a prominent physicist and served as the director of Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1945 to 1970. Focused on nuclear research and oversaw various projects, including advancements in weapons technology and nuclear policy. Also contributed to academic fields as a professor at several institutions.

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Martti Larni

Finnish writer and poet, notable work
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1993 32 years ago — 84 years old

A Finnish writer produced a significant body of work that contributed to Finnish literature. Published various novels and collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, nature, and society. Larni's writing style captured the essence of Finnish culture, reflecting the landscape and existential nature of life in Finland. Gained recognition in the literary community and inspired subsequent generations of Finnish writers. Provided insights into the Finnish experience through artful prose and insightful storytelling.

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Marie Menken

American avant-garde filmmaker and painter
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1970 55 years ago — 61 years old

Directed pioneering avant-garde films and created abstract paintings. Worked with techniques that combined experimental film with visual arts, influencing future generations of artists and filmmakers. Participated in the New York art scene in the 1940s and 1950s. Collaborated with various artists and filmmakers, showcasing her distinct vision and approach to art.

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William Montgomery Watt

Historian and scholar of Islamic studies
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2006 19 years ago — 97 years old

A historian and scholar specialized in Islamic studies, significant contributions to understanding the life of Muhammad and the development of Islamic thought occurred. Profound analysis of historical texts and context provided insights into early Islamic history. Watt also engaged in comparative religion and provided critical perspectives on modern Islam, contributing articles and books that shaped academic discourse. Academic positions included tenure at the University of Edinburgh, influencing generations of students and scholars in the field. His research expanded beyond religious studies into intercultural dialogue and understanding.

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Eberhard Bethge

Theologian and academic on Bonhoeffer
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2000 25 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent theologian and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's work. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and wrote extensively on ethics and theology. Most noted for a comprehensive biography of Bonhoeffer, which became an essential text in Christian theology. Engaged in discussions regarding the role of faith in contemporary society and the ethics of resistance in totalitarian regimes.

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Nguyen Manh Tuong

Vietnamese lawyer and academic
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent legal scholar and educator, contributed significantly to the development of legal education in Vietnam. Played a critical role in the establishment of the Vietnam National University in Hanoi, focusing on legal studies. Authored several influential texts on Vietnamese law, addressing the needs of a changing society. Advocated for legal reforms to align with international standards and fostered a generation of legal professionals through teaching and mentorship.

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