What Happened This Year 1909
Born in 1909
Zora Arkus-Duntov
Born in Belgium in 1909, became an influential engineer in the automotive industry. Migrated to the United States and worked for General Motors. Played a crucial role in the development of the Chevrolet Corvette, promoting performance enhancements that transformed the car into a celebrated American sports car. Contributed to the design and engineering of multiple Corvette models, particularly the Sting Ray, which gained acclaim for its innovative features and advanced technology. Advocated for high-performance vehicles throughout his career and was instrumental in establishing the Corvette's legacy in American automotive culture.
Continue ReadingJonah Jones
A prominent jazz musician, made significant contributions to the genre primarily as a trumpet player and saxophonist. Gained recognition for the ability to blend innovative techniques with traditional jazz elements. Participated in various ensembles and received acclaim for performing in nightclubs and concerts across the United States. Recorded numerous albums highlighting both solo performances and collaborations with other jazz artists, influencing new generations of musicians. Continued to perform and record music throughout a career spanning several decades, creating a lasting legacy in the jazz community.
Continue ReadingFrank Howard
Played as an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. Coached college football teams including the University of Southern California and the University of California, Los Angeles. Achieved multiple bowl appearances and developed several players who went on to successful professional careers.
Continue ReadingShōhei Ōoka
An author and critic from Japan, Ōoka gained prominence through literary works that explored themes of war, identity, and human experience. The novel "Catchball" dealt with post-war reconstruction and moral dilemmas. Ōoka also garnered attention for the novel "Fires on the Plain," which depicted the suffering of Japanese soldiers during World War II. Within the literary community, Ōoka contributed critiques that reflect a deep understanding of contemporary fiction. His works often aimed to question societal values and provoke thought among readers. The Akutagawa Prize awarded in 1957 recognized his literary talent and solidified his position in Japanese literature.
Continue ReadingGeorge Steer
Journalist and author with roots in South Africa and England covered significant events in the 20th century. Gained prominence during the Spanish Civil War, reporting on the conflict's critical moments. Worked for prominent publications, including The Times, and provided detailed accounts of the war. Authored several works, providing insights into warfare and its implications on society. Died in 1944 while serving as a war correspondent in World War II.
Continue ReadingDina Abramowicz
An expert in Yiddish language and literature, contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of Yiddish culture. Served as a librarian at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, facilitating access to critical historical documents and research materials related to Eastern European Jewry. Engaged in scholarly activities and collaborated with researchers to further the understanding of Yiddish texts and folklore. Organized educational programs and initiatives to increase awareness of Yiddish heritage.
Continue ReadingJ. R. Simplot
An American businessman established a food processing company primarily known for frozen potato products. The company played a significant role in providing French fries to major fast-food chains across the United States. In addition to food production, engaged in agriculture, ranching, and real estate, contributing to the growth of the Idaho economy.
Continue ReadingJim Rhodes
Served as the 61st Governor of Ohio, holding office for four terms from 1963 to 1971 and then again from 1975 to 1983. Focused on education and infrastructure during tenure, oversaw significant economic development initiatives. Advocated for various state reforms and worked to improve the condition of public schools and transportation systems. Engaged in state politics for several decades, influencing policies and practices within the Ohio state government.
Continue ReadingGiulio Racah
Contributed significantly to theoretical physics and mathematics. Focused on Quantum Mechanics and its applications. Developed the Racah algebra, a group-theoretical method for solving problems in angular momentum in quantum physics. Worked on the physics of atomic and nuclear structures and contributed to the understanding of the interactions within quantum systems. Held academic positions in Italy and Israel, advancing scientific knowledge and education.
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