What Happened This Year 1909
Born in 1909
Gratien Gélinas
Contributed significantly to Canadian theater through acting, directing, and playwriting. Founded the first French-language theater company in Canada, La Compagnie des Deux Mondes, and created several important works that reflect social themes. Some prominent plays include 'Bousille and the Just,' which addressed the struggles of working-class individuals. Acted in the acclaimed play 'The Black Donnellys' and was pivotal in the development of a distinctly Canadian theatrical voice.
Continue ReadingKaren Morley
An actress active in the early to mid-20th century. Appeared in a range of films during the 1930s and 1940s. Gained attention for performances in 'The Mask of Fu Manchu' and 'The Little Foxes'. The career included work with notable directors and co-stars in various genres, showcasing versatility on screen. Later, faced challenges during the McCarthy era which impacted later opportunities in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingMarie Menken
Directed pioneering avant-garde films and created abstract paintings. Worked with techniques that combined experimental film with visual arts, influencing future generations of artists and filmmakers. Participated in the New York art scene in the 1940s and 1950s. Collaborated with various artists and filmmakers, showcasing her distinct vision and approach to art.
Continue ReadingMartti Larni
A Finnish writer produced a significant body of work that contributed to Finnish literature. Published various novels and collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, nature, and society. Larni's writing style captured the essence of Finnish culture, reflecting the landscape and existential nature of life in Finland. Gained recognition in the literary community and inspired subsequent generations of Finnish writers. Provided insights into the Finnish experience through artful prose and insightful storytelling.
Continue ReadingNorris Bradbury
Served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the Manhattan Project, contributing to the development of atomic weapons. Became a prominent physicist and served as the director of Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1945 to 1970. Focused on nuclear research and oversaw various projects, including advancements in weapons technology and nuclear policy. Also contributed to academic fields as a professor at several institutions.
Continue ReadingJim Rhodes
Served as the 61st Governor of Ohio, holding office for four terms from 1963 to 1971 and then again from 1975 to 1983. Focused on education and infrastructure during tenure, oversaw significant economic development initiatives. Advocated for various state reforms and worked to improve the condition of public schools and transportation systems. Engaged in state politics for several decades, influencing policies and practices within the Ohio state government.
Continue ReadingWilliam Montgomery Watt
A historian and scholar specialized in Islamic studies, significant contributions to understanding the life of Muhammad and the development of Islamic thought occurred. Profound analysis of historical texts and context provided insights into early Islamic history. Watt also engaged in comparative religion and provided critical perspectives on modern Islam, contributing articles and books that shaped academic discourse. Academic positions included tenure at the University of Edinburgh, influencing generations of students and scholars in the field. His research expanded beyond religious studies into intercultural dialogue and understanding.
Continue ReadingEberhard Bethge
A prominent theologian and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's work. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and wrote extensively on ethics and theology. Most noted for a comprehensive biography of Bonhoeffer, which became an essential text in Christian theology. Engaged in discussions regarding the role of faith in contemporary society and the ethics of resistance in totalitarian regimes.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Freddie
A prominent figure in Danish art during the 20th century, contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement. Worked primarily as a painter and sculptor, creating works that often explored themes of sexuality and fantasy. Exhibited in various galleries, earning recognition for unique visual style and innovative use of materials. Established a distinct presence in the Copenhagen art scene.
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