What Happened This Year 1909
Born in 1909
Silvio Zavala
Contributed significantly to the study of Mexican history, focusing on the colonial period and independence movements. Authored several influential texts that analyzed political and social structures in Mexico. Served as a professor at both the National Autonomous University of Mexico and various institutions abroad. Held various academic and governmental positions that advanced historical research and education in Mexico.
Continue ReadingNorris Bradbury
Served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the Manhattan Project, contributing to the development of atomic weapons. Became a prominent physicist and served as the director of Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1945 to 1970. Focused on nuclear research and oversaw various projects, including advancements in weapons technology and nuclear policy. Also contributed to academic fields as a professor at several institutions.
Continue ReadingGratien Gélinas
Contributed significantly to Canadian theater through acting, directing, and playwriting. Founded the first French-language theater company in Canada, La Compagnie des Deux Mondes, and created several important works that reflect social themes. Some prominent plays include 'Bousille and the Just,' which addressed the struggles of working-class individuals. Acted in the acclaimed play 'The Black Donnellys' and was pivotal in the development of a distinctly Canadian theatrical voice.
Continue ReadingMartti Larni
A Finnish writer produced a significant body of work that contributed to Finnish literature. Published various novels and collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, nature, and society. Larni's writing style captured the essence of Finnish culture, reflecting the landscape and existential nature of life in Finland. Gained recognition in the literary community and inspired subsequent generations of Finnish writers. Provided insights into the Finnish experience through artful prose and insightful storytelling.
Continue ReadingHelen Martin
An actress with a career spanning several decades, recognized for work on television and film. Played the role of Pearl in the television series 'Sanford and Son' and portrayed the character of Aunt Ruth in '227'. Appeared in numerous television shows and films, showcasing comedic and dramatic talents throughout the career. Made distinct contributions to the art of acting with memorable performances that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingMarie Menken
Directed pioneering avant-garde films and created abstract paintings. Worked with techniques that combined experimental film with visual arts, influencing future generations of artists and filmmakers. Participated in the New York art scene in the 1940s and 1950s. Collaborated with various artists and filmmakers, showcasing her distinct vision and approach to art.
Continue ReadingKaren Morley
An actress active in the early to mid-20th century. Appeared in a range of films during the 1930s and 1940s. Gained attention for performances in 'The Mask of Fu Manchu' and 'The Little Foxes'. The career included work with notable directors and co-stars in various genres, showcasing versatility on screen. Later, faced challenges during the McCarthy era which impacted later opportunities in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingAnn Todd
Acted in film, television, and theatre throughout a career spanning several decades. Gained recognition for performances in films such as "The Seventh Veil" and "The Cat and the Mouse." Also worked extensively in television, with notable appearances in series like "The Woman in White." Produced various works, contributing to both the British cinema and television landscapes. Served as a dedicated actress with varied roles showcasing range and depth.
Continue ReadingGiulio Racah
Contributed significantly to theoretical physics and mathematics. Focused on Quantum Mechanics and its applications. Developed the Racah algebra, a group-theoretical method for solving problems in angular momentum in quantum physics. Worked on the physics of atomic and nuclear structures and contributed to the understanding of the interactions within quantum systems. Held academic positions in Italy and Israel, advancing scientific knowledge and education.
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