What Happened This Year 1911

Born in 1911

Jehan Alain

French organist and composer
Born
February 3rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 29 years old

A composer and organist contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Specialized in organ compositions and avant-garde styles, created numerous works that gained recognition posthumously. Studied under prominent teachers and developed a unique musical language that reflected both traditional and modern influences. The Philippe's organ concertos and other pieces showcased innovative harmonies and structural elements. Active during a tumultuous period leading up to World War II, his career was cut short due to his untimely death in 1940, yet his legacy continued to influence musicians and composers.

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Jussi Björling

Swedish tenor renowned for opera performances
Born
February 5th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1960 64 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1911, a prominent tenor with roots in Sweden, achieved significant acclaim in the world of opera. Notable for performances at the Metropolitan Opera and in productions of major works such as 'La Bohème' and 'Tosca'. Björling's vocal talent and artistry left a lasting mark on the operatic landscape. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, numerous recordings were made, showcasing extraordinary vocal skills and emotional depth. Continually invited to perform in prestigious venues across Europe and the United States, solidified a reputation as one of the leading tenors of the 20th century.

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Ronald Reagan

Actor and 40th U.S. President
Born
February 6th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 5th, 2004 20 years ago — 93 years old

Initiated a political career in the late 1940s after a successful acting career in Hollywood. Served as the Governor of California from 1967 to 1975. Elected as the 40th President of the United States, serving two terms from 1981 to 1989. Focused on economic policies known as 'Reaganomics' and emphasized a strong anti-communist foreign policy. Played a key role in the conclusion of the Cold War, advocating arms reduction treaties with the Soviet Union. Also known for initiating the War on Drugs.

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Elizabeth Bishop

American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
February 8th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1979 45 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1911, a prominent American poet whose work is celebrated for its precise imagery and exploration of emotional landscapes. Published collections include 'North & South' and 'Geography III'. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1956 for 'Poems: 1927-1979'. Served as the poet laureate of the United States from 1949 to 1950.

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Esa Pakarinen

Finnish actor and musician
Born
February 9th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1989 36 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1911, a prominent figure in Finnish entertainment, with a career spanning several decades in both film and music. Became popular for comic roles in numerous Finnish films during the 1940s and 1950s, and gained recognition as a talented musician, contributing significantly to the Finnish pop music scene. Contributed to the film industry with notable performances, solidifying a legacy in Finnish culture.

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William Orlando Darby

American General during World War II
Born
February 9th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 34 years old

William Orlando Darby served as a general in the United States Army during World War II. He played a significant role in the establishment and leadership of the 1st Ranger Battalion, known for its exemplary performance during the European theater of the war. Darby led his troops in several critical missions, demonstrating leadership and tactical ingenuity. His dedication and valor earned him a reputation among peers and subordinates. Darby's service ended with his death in 1945 in Italy during combat operations.

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Charles Mathiesen

Norwegian speed skater and Olympian
Born
February 12th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 83 years old

Competed in speed skating events during the early half of the 20th century. Participated in the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, where significant athletic prowess was displayed. Achieved recognition in national competitions and contributed to the sport's popularity in Norway.

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Jean Muir

American actress and educator
Born
February 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1996 28 years ago — 85 years old

Acclaimed for performances in theater, film, and television, this actress contributed significantly to the arts. She gained recognition for her role in the film 'The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit' and appeared in various television productions, showcasing her talent across different media. In addition to performance, she served as an educator, influencing the next generation of actors through teaching and mentorship. Her ability to portray complex characters highlighted her skill and dedication to the craft.

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Faiz Ahmad Faiz

Pakistani poet, journalist, and playwright
Born
February 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1984 40 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1911, this poet and journalist contributed significantly to Urdu literature and progressive writing in Pakistan. His poetry often addressed issues of social justice and human rights. He served as an editor for several notable publications and was an active participant in literary and political movements. The poet's works, marked by their lyrical beauty and profound themes, earned him recognition across the subcontinent. His collection 'Nuskha-e-Wafa' remains widely celebrated, showcasing his mastery of language and ability to convey deep emotions.

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