What Happened This Year 1911

Born in 1911

Alan Hovhaness

Composer of symphonies and choral works
Born
March 8th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2000 24 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1911, this Armenian-American composer produced a significant body of work that ranges from symphonies to choral compositions. Trained at the New England Conservatory of Music, focused on incorporating Eastern and Western musical elements. Achieved prominence with the release of over 60 symphonies and many chamber works. Aspiring to represent spiritual themes through music, collaborated with various performers throughout his career. The music shows influences from his Armenian heritage, reflecting experiences and cultural motifs within compositions. Continued to create music until his passing in 2000.

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Clara Rockmore

Classical violinist and theremin virtuoso
Born
March 9th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1998 27 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent violin prodigy, significant contributions were made to classical music through the theremin. Rockmore gained recognition in the 20th century for her performances and technical mastery of the instrument. Collaborations with composers and musicians, including Leonard Bernstein and Aaron Copland, showcased her innovative playing style. She actively promoted the theremin, broadening its acceptance in concert settings. Numerous recordings highlight the unique tonal qualities of her theremin performances, leading to the establishment of the instrument as a serious musical entity.

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Sir Fitzroy Maclean

Scottish general and politician
Born
March 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1996 28 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1911, held military and political roles throughout a notable career. Served as a British Army officer during World War II, participating in various operations. Entered politics as a Conservative Member of Parliament, representing the constituency of Polesworth from 1955 to 1964. Associated with the Scottish Unionist Party, displayed strong advocacy for Scottish interests. Also became known for close ties with notable figures, such as Winston Churchill, and later served as a baronet.

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Gustavo Díaz Ordaz

Mexican politician, 49th President of Mexico
Born
March 12th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1979 45 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 49th President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970. Focused on modernizing the economy and promoting industrialization. Oversaw significant infrastructure projects and expansions. Managed the nation's response to the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre, which drew international attention and criticism.

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L. Ron Hubbard

Religious leader and founder of Scientology
Born
March 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1986 39 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in the development of new religious movements, this individual founded the Church of Scientology in the early 1950s. The foundation of Scientology stemmed from the release of a book titled 'Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health' published in 1950, which introduced concepts of the human mind and personal improvement techniques. The organization grew rapidly and established a worldwide presence, offering various programs related to spiritual development and self-help. Throughout his life, substantial focus was placed on expanding the church's influence and practices, leading to both support and criticism from various sectors. The individual continued to oversee and promote the church until the end of life.

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Akira Yoshizawa

Japanese origami artist and innovator
Born
March 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 94 years old

An origami artist and teacher, this individual developed innovative folding techniques that transformed the art of paper folding into a recognized art form. Worked tirelessly to promote origami as an art and science, establishing various educational programs and workshops around the globe. Published multiple influential books on origami that showcased unique designs and methods. Contributed significantly to origami's recognition and appreciation worldwide, bridging artistic and mathematical concepts in the practice.

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Pierre Harmel

Belgian politician, Prime Minister
Born
March 16th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 98 years old

A distinguished Belgian lawyer and diplomat, served as the Prime Minister of Belgium from 1965 to 1966. Played a crucial role in shaping Belgian foreign policy during a period of significant geopolitical changes in Europe. Contributed to the development of NATO and emphasized European integration. His tenure was marked by a focus on social and economic reforms aimed at addressing the challenges facing Belgium.

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Josef Mengele

Physician and infamous Auschwitz doctor
Born
March 16th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1979 46 years ago — 67 years old

A physician who served as a captain in the SS during World War II. Gained notoriety for conducting inhumane experiments on prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp. Played a significant role in the selection process for those sent to the gas chambers, leading to the deaths of many. After the war, evaded capture, living in South America for decades until death.

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Smiley Burnette

Singer-songwriter and actor in Western films
Born
March 18th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1967 58 years ago — 55 years old

A singer-songwriter and actor became famous for performances in Western films during the 1930s and 1940s. Collaborated with Gene Autry and featured in numerous films, contributing to the popularity of cowboy music. Often portrayed comic relief characters, showcasing musical talents alongside acting skills. Worked extensively in television, appearing in his own series.

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