What Happened This Year 1911
Born in 1911
Augusta Braxton Baker
Contributions to children's literature and librarianship included developing programs to increase access to books for African American children. Played a significant role in promoting diversity in library collections and served as the first African American female in the New York Public Library's Professional Division. Extensive work in the American Library Association led to initiatives that supported the inclusion of African American authors and stories within children's literature. Authored books and articles that highlighted the importance of representation in library services.
Continue ReadingStanisława Walasiewicz
Competed in track and field, specializing in sprints. Achieved significant success at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, winning a gold medal in the 100 meters. Also participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, securing a silver medal in the same event. Set world records in the 100 meters and 200 meters, showcasing exceptional speed and athleticism. Transitioned to a coaching role after retirement from competitive athletics.
Continue ReadingNanette Bordeaux
An actress with a career spanning several decades, gained recognition for performances in film and television during the mid-20th century. Key roles included appearances in the classic TV series 'The Twilight Zone' and the film 'Murder, My Sweet'. Bordeaux's work contributed to notable projects in the entertainment industry during a transformative era for television and film.
Continue ReadingMichael Woodruff
A pioneering surgeon and academic, contributed significantly to the field of organ transplantation. Helped develop the first successful kidney transplant in the United Kingdom. Served as professor of surgery at the University of Edinburgh and founded the Edinburgh Transplant Unit. Played a crucial role in advancing surgical techniques and education in transplantation. Authored numerous research papers on transplantation immunology and organ preservation.
Continue ReadingHedi Amara Nouira
A prominent Tunisian politician, served as the Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971. Played a key role in the country's economic policies during a time of transition. Served as the Minister of Finance, contributing to financial reforms that shaped Tunisia's modern economic landscape. Participated actively in the political arena, advocating for modernization and development in the post-independence era.
Continue ReadingFeodor Felix Konrad Lynen
A prominent biochemist, contributions focused on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 for groundbreaking discoveries in the field of lipid metabolism. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Munich, influencing future generations of scientists through teaching and research. Published extensive research that aided in the understanding of cellular processes.
Continue ReadingMelvin Calvin
A prominent chemist and academic contributed to the understanding of the photosynthetic carbon fixation process. Research led to significant advancements in biochemistry and plant physiology. Served as a professor and researcher, influencing many students and future scientists through teaching and mentorship. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961 for work on the Calvin cycle, a crucial biochemical pathway in photosynthesis.
Continue ReadingEmil Cioran
Emil Cioran was a Romanian-French philosopher and essayist. Born in Romania, he later moved to France, where he wrote extensively in French. Cioran's philosophical work delved into themes of despair, existentialism, and the human condition. He published several influential works, often reflecting on the absurdity of life and the inevitability of suffering. His writing style combined poetic language with philosophical inquiry, capturing the complexities of human emotions. Cioran's thoughts continue to resonate in various fields of philosophy and literature.
Continue ReadingMaurice Schumann
A prominent journalist and politician in France, served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a significant role in post-World War II politics and was involved in the founding of the European Economic Community. Contributed to numerous national and international debates and policies during a transformative era in French history.
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