What Happened This Year 1912
People Who Died in 1912
Henry J. Lutcher
Established a successful career as a businessman in the lumber industry, specifically in southeastern Texas. Played a significant role in the economy of the region by investing in various enterprises and fostering growth in the lumber trade. Engaged in philanthropic activities, including contributions to local educational institutions and community development. Contributed to the establishment of Lutcher Stark High School in Orange, Texas, which reflects a commitment to education and local development.
Continue ReadingIsidor Straus
Born in 1845, a German-American businessman and politician, he co-owned Macy's department store and was a prominent figure in the retail industry. Elected to the United States Congress in 1893, he served as a Democratic representative for New York's 15th congressional district. His advocacy efforts focused on labor rights and education. He also played a significant role in philanthropic activities. Tragically, he perished in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling with his wife, Ida. His final moments exemplified devotion, as he insisted on remaining with her.
Continue ReadingWilliam Thomas Stead
A journalist and reformer, contributed significantly to investigative journalism. Pioneered the concept of a modern newspaper, emphasizing the importance of social issues in reporting. Founded the 'Review of Reviews', a monthly magazine that provided summaries and analysis of notable works and events. Played a crucial role in the campaign for social reforms, particularly in relation to child welfare and women's rights. Died on the RMS Titanic in 1912.
Continue ReadingJames Paul Moody
An English sailor, participated in a notable maritime expedition as part of the crew on the Endeavour in 1914. This voyage was significant for navigation and exploration in polar regions. The journey and its documentation contributed to understanding the conditions and challenges faced in these areas. The expedition was characterized by its arduous conditions and challenges, testing the limits of endurance among the crew members and the ship's capabilities.
Continue ReadingOctavia Hill
A prominent figure in the development of social housing in England, played a crucial role in establishing the concept of tenant rights and community responsibility. Co-founded the National Trust in 1895, focusing on the preservation of historical sites and public access to land. Authored several works discussing social issues, including 'Our Land' and 'Humble and Lowly'. Advocated for improved living conditions for the urban poor through reform and charitable initiatives.
Continue ReadingJosé María Velasco Gómez
A pivotal figure in Mexican landscape painting, this artist contributed to the development of the genre in the 19th century. His works often depicted the natural beauty of Mexico, emphasizing light, color, and detail. He studied at the Academy of San Carlos and later became a prominent professor there, influencing a generation of artists. His paintings showcased the landscapes of various regions, including the Valley of Mexico, and they received acclaim for their technical skill and fidelity to nature.
Continue ReadingSusie Taylor
A writer and the first African American Army nurse served during the American Civil War. Provided medical care to soldiers in the United States Colored Troops and published a memoir detailing experiences as a nurse and in the war. Worked to document and share the struggles and triumphs of black soldiers and nurses during this period. Glimpses into daily life and the challenges faced as a black woman in a predominantly white military context are captured in published works.
Continue ReadingNettie Stevens
A pioneering geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of sex determination in organisms. Conducted extensive research on chromosomes in various species, particularly the mealworm. Established that the presence of specific chromosomes was pivotal in determining the sex of an individual. Conducted experiments that led to the identification of the X and Y chromosomes' roles in genetic inheritance. Played a fundamental role in laying the groundwork for the field of genetics, influencing future studies and research.
Continue ReadingAlbert Victor Bäcklund
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics. Developed Bäcklund transformations, which are methods used to generate new solutions from known ones in differential equations. Worked on the theory of surfaces in differential geometry, influencing future studies in the field. Engaged in research related to the theory of functions and contributed to the geometrical interpretation of equations.
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