What Happened This Year 1912
People Who Died in 1912
Susie Taylor
A writer and the first African American Army nurse served during the American Civil War. Provided medical care to soldiers in the United States Colored Troops and published a memoir detailing experiences as a nurse and in the war. Worked to document and share the struggles and triumphs of black soldiers and nurses during this period. Glimpses into daily life and the challenges faced as a black woman in a predominantly white military context are captured in published works.
Continue ReadingNettie Stevens
A pioneering geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of sex determination in organisms. Conducted extensive research on chromosomes in various species, particularly the mealworm. Established that the presence of specific chromosomes was pivotal in determining the sex of an individual. Conducted experiments that led to the identification of the X and Y chromosomes' roles in genetic inheritance. Played a fundamental role in laying the groundwork for the field of genetics, influencing future studies and research.
Continue ReadingErnest Duchesne
A physician, researcher contributed to early antibiotic discovery. During medical studies, identified the antibacterial properties of certain fungi, establishing foundations for later antibiotic development. Published work highlighted potential of using penicillium molds to combat bacterial infections, predating the work of contemporaries. Later recognized posthumously for pioneering contributions to medicine.
Continue ReadingWill Carleton
Born in 1845, this individual gained prominence as a poet and journalist during the late 19th century. His poetry celebrated rural life and themes of American society, with a notable focus on the experiences of family and community. Works included "Farm Ballads" and "City Ballads," which resonated with audiences across the United States. In addition to poetry, engaged in journalism, contributing essays and articles to various publications, interpreting social issues of the time. His literary contributions helped shape American pastoral poetry, highlighting the connections between nature and human experiences.
Continue ReadingLudvig Holstein-Ledreborg
Served as lawyer and politician in Denmark, ultimately becoming the 19th Prime Minister. Focused on legal reforms and governance during tenure. Worked on improving political conditions and orchestrating various legislative developments. Contributed to the progressive movements in Denmark during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Guggenheim
A prominent American businessman, significant contributions occurred in the mining industry, particularly with investments in the Guggenheim Brothers, which played a key role in the development of mining ventures. Guggenheim engaged in the business of precious metals and became a wealthy figure during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His investment strategies focused on multiple resources, especially the mining of silver and gold. Tragically, Guggenheim perished during the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while returning to the United States after a trip to Europe.
Continue ReadingAugust Toepler
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of gas dynamics and the principles of sound. Developed the Toepler pump, a device for generating a vacuum. Conducted research on the properties of various gases and their behaviors under different conditions. Served as a professor at various universities, advancing the education of future scientists.
Continue ReadingVoltairine de Cleyre
An author and activist engaged in anarchist thought and women's rights. Involved with the anarchist movement and contributed to various periodicals, focusing on themes of individual freedom and social justice. Delivered many lectures across the United States, addressing issues such as women's suffrage and anti-capitalism. Published several essays and critiques, influencing contemporary radical thought.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor IV
Born into a prominent family, engaged in the fur trade and real estate, becoming one of the wealthiest men in America. Contributed to the development of New York City's skyline through investments in real estate. Oversaw various ventures, including the construction of the Astoria Hotel in New York City. Served as a colonel in World War I, emphasizing leadership and service. Died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling to Europe.
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