What Happened This Year 1912
People Who Died in 1912
Giovanni Pascoli
Born in Italy in 1855, a significant poet and scholar of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His poetry dealt with themes of nature, rural life, and the human condition, reflecting personal experiences and universal emotions. Contributed to the Symbolist movement in Italy, blending personal narratives with broader societal themes. His collections, such as 'Myricae' and 'Poemi del Fanciullo,' established a foundation for modern Italian poetry. Emphasized simplicity in language and depth in emotion, influencing later generations of poets. Also served as a professor of Italian literature at the University of Bologna.
Continue ReadingDmitry Mamin-Sibiryak
A prominent Russian author, this individual contributed significantly to Russian literature, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The literary career included the exploration of themes related to Siberian life, nature, and the human condition. Many works emphasized the culture and struggles of the Siberian people, portraying their lives with authenticity. This author produced novels, short stories, and essays that captured the essence of the Russian experience in the Siberian context. Works often reflected a deep understanding of the regional landscape and its inhabitants, establishing a strong connection with the reader. The literary legacy includes contributions to naturalist literature and the development of regional fiction in Russia.
Continue ReadingAnton Aškerc
Born in 1856, this individual was a Slovenian priest and poet whose works contributed significantly to Slovenian literature. Active during a time of national awakening, this figure wrote primarily in the Slovene language, expressing themes of spirituality, love, and nature. His poetry often reflected the cultural and social issues of the time. In addition to religious themes, this individual played a role in the advancement of Slovene poetry, influencing future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingRamón Corral
Served as the 6th Vice President of Mexico from 1904 to 1911. Participated actively in military and political affairs during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Held significant influence during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz. Appointed various military and political roles, shaping military strategy and governance in Mexico.
Continue ReadingAlbert Victor Bäcklund
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics. Developed Bäcklund transformations, which are methods used to generate new solutions from known ones in differential equations. Worked on the theory of surfaces in differential geometry, influencing future studies in the field. Engaged in research related to the theory of functions and contributed to the geometrical interpretation of equations.
Continue ReadingIsidor Straus
Born in 1845, a German-American businessman and politician, he co-owned Macy's department store and was a prominent figure in the retail industry. Elected to the United States Congress in 1893, he served as a Democratic representative for New York's 15th congressional district. His advocacy efforts focused on labor rights and education. He also played a significant role in philanthropic activities. Tragically, he perished in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling with his wife, Ida. His final moments exemplified devotion, as he insisted on remaining with her.
Continue ReadingSpiru Haret
Contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and education occurred during a prominent political career. Served as the 55th Minister of Internal Affairs in Romania. Advocated for educational reform and modernization of the school system. Haret’s work in astronomy included studies on celestial mechanics and publishing notable scientific works. His influence extended to various cultural and scientific organizations that promoted education in Romania.
Continue ReadingLawrence Oates
Served as a lieutenant in the British Army and participated in Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica from 1910 to 1913. The expedition aimed to reach the South Pole and conduct scientific research. Oates is remembered for his selfless act of sacrificing himself during the return journey in order to save his fellow expedition members. His last words, attributed to his courage in facing extreme conditions, became emblematic of the expedition's harrowing tale.
Continue ReadingAmbrosio Flores
A prominent figure during the Philippine Revolution, played a significant role in advocating for independence from Spanish rule. Flores served as a member of the revolutionary government and held various positions that contributed to the political landscape of the time. His efforts were instrumental in rallying support for nationalist causes and mobilizing forces against colonial powers. After the revolution, continued involvement in political affairs and governance within the emerging Philippine Republic marked his career.
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