What Happened This Year 1912
People Who Died in 1912
Nettie Stevens
A pioneering geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of sex determination in organisms. Conducted extensive research on chromosomes in various species, particularly the mealworm. Established that the presence of specific chromosomes was pivotal in determining the sex of an individual. Conducted experiments that led to the identification of the X and Y chromosomes' roles in genetic inheritance. Played a fundamental role in laying the groundwork for the field of genetics, influencing future studies and research.
Continue ReadingFrederick Corbett
Born in 1853, this British officer served during the military campaigns of the late 19th century. His bravery was illustrated during the Second Anglo-Afghan War when he performed acts of valor that distinguished him among his peers. His exemplary conduct in battle led to receiving the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor for bravery in the face of the enemy in the United Kingdom. Post-military life included various roles reflecting dedication to serving the nation.
Continue ReadingJames Allen
An English author and poet, focused on self-help literature, philosophy, and spiritual growth. Best recognized for the essay 'As a Man Thinketh', published in 1903, which emphasizes the power of thought and personal responsibility. Allen wrote numerous books, essays, and poems, exploring the themes of character and the mind. His works have inspired various self-help movements and have been influential in the development of positive thinking philosophy.
Continue ReadingLudvig Holstein-Ledreborg
Served as lawyer and politician in Denmark, ultimately becoming the 19th Prime Minister. Focused on legal reforms and governance during tenure. Worked on improving political conditions and orchestrating various legislative developments. Contributed to the progressive movements in Denmark during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingAugust Toepler
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of gas dynamics and the principles of sound. Developed the Toepler pump, a device for generating a vacuum. Conducted research on the properties of various gases and their behaviors under different conditions. Served as a professor at various universities, advancing the education of future scientists.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor IV
Born into a prominent family, engaged in the fur trade and real estate, becoming one of the wealthiest men in America. Contributed to the development of New York City's skyline through investments in real estate. Oversaw various ventures, including the construction of the Astoria Hotel in New York City. Served as a colonel in World War I, emphasizing leadership and service. Died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling to Europe.
Continue ReadingWalter Benona Sharp
Co-founded Hughes Tool Company, which specialized in manufacturing drill bits and well drilling equipment. The company became a significant player in the oil industry and contributed to advancements in drilling technology. Sharp's work focused on developing tools that enhanced efficiency in oil extraction, which was critical during the early 20th century oil boom. The company later played a substantial role in the growth of the oil and gas sector.
Continue ReadingErnest Duchesne
A physician, researcher contributed to early antibiotic discovery. During medical studies, identified the antibacterial properties of certain fungi, establishing foundations for later antibiotic development. Published work highlighted potential of using penicillium molds to combat bacterial infections, predating the work of contemporaries. Later recognized posthumously for pioneering contributions to medicine.
Continue ReadingSamuel Coleridge-Taylor
Born in 1875, this English composer gained prominence in the early 20th century. His works often highlighted African musical themes, reflecting his heritage. The composition 'Hiawatha's Wedding Feast' brought significant attention and established a legacy within classical music. He collaborated with influential figures and contributed to the musical landscape of his time. The composer also conducted various orchestras and engaged in musical education, targeting opportunities for young musicians. Despite challenges related to race during his lifetime, his music resonated and continues to be performed today.
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