What Happened This Year 1912
People Who Died in 1912
Octavia Hill
A prominent figure in the development of social housing in England, played a crucial role in establishing the concept of tenant rights and community responsibility. Co-founded the National Trust in 1895, focusing on the preservation of historical sites and public access to land. Authored several works discussing social issues, including 'Our Land' and 'Humble and Lowly'. Advocated for improved living conditions for the urban poor through reform and charitable initiatives.
Continue ReadingJosé María Velasco Gómez
A pivotal figure in Mexican landscape painting, this artist contributed to the development of the genre in the 19th century. His works often depicted the natural beauty of Mexico, emphasizing light, color, and detail. He studied at the Academy of San Carlos and later became a prominent professor there, influencing a generation of artists. His paintings showcased the landscapes of various regions, including the Valley of Mexico, and they received acclaim for their technical skill and fidelity to nature.
Continue ReadingSusie Taylor
A writer and the first African American Army nurse served during the American Civil War. Provided medical care to soldiers in the United States Colored Troops and published a memoir detailing experiences as a nurse and in the war. Worked to document and share the struggles and triumphs of black soldiers and nurses during this period. Glimpses into daily life and the challenges faced as a black woman in a predominantly white military context are captured in published works.
Continue ReadingNettie Stevens
A pioneering geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of sex determination in organisms. Conducted extensive research on chromosomes in various species, particularly the mealworm. Established that the presence of specific chromosomes was pivotal in determining the sex of an individual. Conducted experiments that led to the identification of the X and Y chromosomes' roles in genetic inheritance. Played a fundamental role in laying the groundwork for the field of genetics, influencing future studies and research.
Continue ReadingLudvig Holstein-Ledreborg
Served as lawyer and politician in Denmark, ultimately becoming the 19th Prime Minister. Focused on legal reforms and governance during tenure. Worked on improving political conditions and orchestrating various legislative developments. Contributed to the progressive movements in Denmark during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingAugust Toepler
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of gas dynamics and the principles of sound. Developed the Toepler pump, a device for generating a vacuum. Conducted research on the properties of various gases and their behaviors under different conditions. Served as a professor at various universities, advancing the education of future scientists.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor IV
Born into a prominent family, engaged in the fur trade and real estate, becoming one of the wealthiest men in America. Contributed to the development of New York City's skyline through investments in real estate. Oversaw various ventures, including the construction of the Astoria Hotel in New York City. Served as a colonel in World War I, emphasizing leadership and service. Died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling to Europe.
Continue ReadingCupid Childs
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1889 with the Cleveland Spiders. Played as an outfielder and became a notable player in the National League during the 1890s. Contributed to the Philadelphia Phillies and the St. Louis Browns, where remarkable performance included high batting averages and numerous runs. Achieved the distinction of being a member of the 1890 Pennsylvania State League championship team. Retired from professional baseball after several seasons, recognized for significant contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingSamuel Coleridge-Taylor
Born in 1875, this English composer gained prominence in the early 20th century. His works often highlighted African musical themes, reflecting his heritage. The composition 'Hiawatha's Wedding Feast' brought significant attention and established a legacy within classical music. He collaborated with influential figures and contributed to the musical landscape of his time. The composer also conducted various orchestras and engaged in musical education, targeting opportunities for young musicians. Despite challenges related to race during his lifetime, his music resonated and continues to be performed today.
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