What Happened This Year 1912

People Who Died in 1912

Ferdinand Monoyer

Ophthalmologist and Monoyer chart inventor
Born
May 9th, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of ophthalmology. Invented the Monoyer chart, a standardized eye chart widely used to measure visual acuity. The chart provided a clear and consistent method for assessing eyesight, which has become a standard tool in eye examinations. Practiced mainly in France and published numerous works on vision and ocular health.

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Spiru Haret

Romanian mathematician and politician
Born
February 15th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 61 years old

Contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and education occurred during a prominent political career. Served as the 55th Minister of Internal Affairs in Romania. Advocated for educational reform and modernization of the school system. Haret’s work in astronomy included studies on celestial mechanics and publishing notable scientific works. His influence extended to various cultural and scientific organizations that promoted education in Romania.

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Samuel Coleridge-Taylor

English composer of orchestral music
Born
August 15th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1875, this English composer gained prominence in the early 20th century. His works often highlighted African musical themes, reflecting his heritage. The composition 'Hiawatha's Wedding Feast' brought significant attention and established a legacy within classical music. He collaborated with influential figures and contributed to the musical landscape of his time. The composer also conducted various orchestras and engaged in musical education, targeting opportunities for young musicians. Despite challenges related to race during his lifetime, his music resonated and continues to be performed today.

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Lawrence Oates

Explorer and Antarctic expedition member
Born
March 17th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 32 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the British Army and participated in Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica from 1910 to 1913. The expedition aimed to reach the South Pole and conduct scientific research. Oates is remembered for his selfless act of sacrificing himself during the return journey in order to save his fellow expedition members. His last words, attributed to his courage in facing extreme conditions, became emblematic of the expedition's harrowing tale.

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Walter Benona Sharp

Businessman, co-founder of Hughes Tool
Born
December 12th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 42 years old

Co-founded Hughes Tool Company, which specialized in manufacturing drill bits and well drilling equipment. The company became a significant player in the oil industry and contributed to advancements in drilling technology. Sharp's work focused on developing tools that enhanced efficiency in oil extraction, which was critical during the early 20th century oil boom. The company later played a substantial role in the growth of the oil and gas sector.

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Ambrosio Flores

Filipino politician and revolutionary leader
Born
March 20th, 1843 181 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure during the Philippine Revolution, played a significant role in advocating for independence from Spanish rule. Flores served as a member of the revolutionary government and held various positions that contributed to the political landscape of the time. His efforts were instrumental in rallying support for nationalist causes and mobilizing forces against colonial powers. After the revolution, continued involvement in political affairs and governance within the emerging Philippine Republic marked his career.

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John Jacob Astor IV

Businessman and colonel
Born
July 13th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 48 years old

Born into a prominent family, engaged in the fur trade and real estate, becoming one of the wealthiest men in America. Contributed to the development of New York City's skyline through investments in real estate. Oversaw various ventures, including the construction of the Astoria Hotel in New York City. Served as a colonel in World War I, emphasizing leadership and service. Died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling to Europe.

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Mykola Lysenko

Ukrainian composer and conductor
Born
March 22nd, 1842 182 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Ukrainian composer and conductor, contributions to the development of Ukrainian classical music were significant. Established the first Ukrainian opera, 'Taras Bulba,' based on the novella by Nikolai Gogol. Worked to promote Ukrainian folk music, integrating traditional elements into compositions. Served as a professor at the Kiev Conservatory, educating future generations of musicians and composers. Founded the Ukrainian National Music Society to support national music culture.

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Emperor Meiji of Japan

Emperor leading Japan's modernization
Born
November 3rd, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 60 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1867 and reigned until 1912, this emperor presided over the Meiji Restoration, a period of rapid modernization and industrialization in Japan. The emperor's reign marked the transformation of Japan from a feudal society into a major world power. Significant political, social, and economic reforms were enacted, including the establishment of a constitutional government and the modernization of the military. International relations were also prioritized, leading to Japan's emergence as a respected member of the global community.

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