What Happened This Year 1912

People Who Died in 1912

José María Velasco Gómez

Mexican Painter and Academic
Born
July 6th, 1840 184 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 72 years old

A pivotal figure in Mexican landscape painting, this artist contributed to the development of the genre in the 19th century. His works often depicted the natural beauty of Mexico, emphasizing light, color, and detail. He studied at the Academy of San Carlos and later became a prominent professor there, influencing a generation of artists. His paintings showcased the landscapes of various regions, including the Valley of Mexico, and they received acclaim for their technical skill and fidelity to nature.

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Susie Taylor

Writer and first black Army nurse
Born
August 6th, 1848 176 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 64 years old

A writer and the first African American Army nurse served during the American Civil War. Provided medical care to soldiers in the United States Colored Troops and published a memoir detailing experiences as a nurse and in the war. Worked to document and share the struggles and triumphs of black soldiers and nurses during this period. Glimpses into daily life and the challenges faced as a black woman in a predominantly white military context are captured in published works.

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Nettie Stevens

Geneticist recognized for chromosomal research
Born
July 7th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 51 years old

A pioneering geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of sex determination in organisms. Conducted extensive research on chromosomes in various species, particularly the mealworm. Established that the presence of specific chromosomes was pivotal in determining the sex of an individual. Conducted experiments that led to the identification of the X and Y chromosomes' roles in genetic inheritance. Played a fundamental role in laying the groundwork for the field of genetics, influencing future studies and research.

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Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg

Danish politician, 19th Prime Minister
Born
June 10th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 73 years old

Served as lawyer and politician in Denmark, ultimately becoming the 19th Prime Minister. Focused on legal reforms and governance during tenure. Worked on improving political conditions and orchestrating various legislative developments. Contributed to the progressive movements in Denmark during the late 19th century.

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August Toepler

German physicist and academic
Born
September 7th, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of gas dynamics and the principles of sound. Developed the Toepler pump, a device for generating a vacuum. Conducted research on the properties of various gases and their behaviors under different conditions. Served as a professor at various universities, advancing the education of future scientists.

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John Jacob Astor IV

Businessman and colonel
Born
July 13th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 48 years old

Born into a prominent family, engaged in the fur trade and real estate, becoming one of the wealthiest men in America. Contributed to the development of New York City's skyline through investments in real estate. Oversaw various ventures, including the construction of the Astoria Hotel in New York City. Served as a colonel in World War I, emphasizing leadership and service. Died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling to Europe.

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Walter Benona Sharp

Businessman, co-founder of Hughes Tool
Born
December 12th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 42 years old

Co-founded Hughes Tool Company, which specialized in manufacturing drill bits and well drilling equipment. The company became a significant player in the oil industry and contributed to advancements in drilling technology. Sharp's work focused on developing tools that enhanced efficiency in oil extraction, which was critical during the early 20th century oil boom. The company later played a substantial role in the growth of the oil and gas sector.

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Samuel Coleridge-Taylor

English composer of orchestral music
Born
August 15th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1875, this English composer gained prominence in the early 20th century. His works often highlighted African musical themes, reflecting his heritage. The composition 'Hiawatha's Wedding Feast' brought significant attention and established a legacy within classical music. He collaborated with influential figures and contributed to the musical landscape of his time. The composer also conducted various orchestras and engaged in musical education, targeting opportunities for young musicians. Despite challenges related to race during his lifetime, his music resonated and continues to be performed today.

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Ferdinand Monoyer

Ophthalmologist and Monoyer chart inventor
Born
May 9th, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of ophthalmology. Invented the Monoyer chart, a standardized eye chart widely used to measure visual acuity. The chart provided a clear and consistent method for assessing eyesight, which has become a standard tool in eye examinations. Practiced mainly in France and published numerous works on vision and ocular health.

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