What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Gerald Ford
Served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977. Assumed office following Richard Nixon's resignation amid the Watergate scandal. Prior to the presidency, held positions in the U.S. House of Representatives for nearly 25 years, including roles as Minority Leader. Implemented policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressed the Vietnam War's aftermath. Granting a controversial pardon to Nixon became a defining moment of the presidency. His administration focused on promoting peace and advocating for economic recovery, culminating in initiatives such as the Whip Inflation Now (WIN) campaign.
Continue ReadingAbraham Sutzkever
Born in 1913, a renowned Yiddish poet and author emerged in the literary scene, contributing significantly to Yiddish literature. An influential figure in the 20th century, his poetry often reflected the experiences of Jewish communities during and after World War II. After surviving the Holocaust, he settled in Palestine and continued to write, reflecting on themes of loss, memory, and identity. Sutzkever received several awards, including the Israel Prize for his literary work. His contributions helped preserve Yiddish culture and literature in modern times.
Continue ReadingCowboy Copas
An American singer-songwriter and guitarist, including contributions to the country music genre. Best recognized for a blend of traditional country and honky-tonk styles. Achieved popularity in the 1940s and 1950s with hits that showcased storytelling through music. Copas was part of the Grand Ole Opry, which significantly shaped country music's development. His music often featured themes of love and loss, resonating with audiences across the United States. Copas's career was tragically cut short when he died in a plane crash in 1963.
Continue ReadingBertrand Goldberg
An American architect specialized in innovative urban designs and high-rise structures. Marina City in Chicago, featuring iconic cylindrical towers, became a hallmark of modern architecture. Goldberg contributed to the development of community-focused living spaces, emphasizing both aesthetics and functionality. His architectural vision embraced the integration of nature and urban environments, and he often experimented with concrete as a building material. The architect's work extended beyond iconic buildings, influencing city planning and residential design during a transformative period in American architecture.
Continue ReadingRed Skelton
Raised in Vincennes, Indiana, began performing in vaudeville before transitioning to radio and television. Gained prominence with 'The Red Skelton Show', which aired for nearly two decades. Known for a mix of classic slapstick and heartfelt storytelling, created memorable characters such as Clem Kadiddlehopper and Gertrude and Heathcliff. Also had a successful career in films during the 1940s and 1950s, contributing to the popular culture of the era. Post-television career included painting and philanthropy.
Continue ReadingKay Linaker
Active in the entertainment industry from the 1930s through the 1970s, contributed to both film and television. Linaker appeared in notable films such as 'Sullivan's Travels' and 'The Flame and the Arrow.' Additionally, Linaker worked extensively in television, especially during the 1950s and 1960s, where she contributed to productions like 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Perry Mason.' Apart from her acting career, she also wrote screenplays, demonstrating versatility within the industry.
Continue ReadingGorni Kramer
Pioneer of jazz music in Italy with significant contributions as a bassist and bandleader. Formed and led the popular band Quartetto di Gorni Kramer, which combined traditional Italian music with jazz influences. Collaborated with notable musicians and participated in various music festivals across Italy. In the 1950s, involved in the popularization of jazz through radio programs and performances, cementing a legacy in the Italian music scene.
Continue ReadingMichael Foot
An English journalist and politician served as Secretary of State for Employment. A member of the Labour Party, engaged in various roles in the UK government during the late 20th century. Elected as the Leader of the Labour Party from 1980 to 1983, oversight focused on party reform and policy development. Authored several works including a biography of Aneurin Bevan. Contributed to political discourse through published articles and speeches throughout the career.
Continue ReadingBritton Chance
Contributions to the fields of biology and physiology included work on the physical properties of muscle tissue and cellular metabolism. Developed a unique method for measuring oxygen consumption in living cells. Competed as a sailor in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, representing the United States. Published numerous scientific papers that advanced understanding of enzymology and biochemistry.
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