What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Kalevi Kotkas
Born in 1913, competed in athletics, specializing in high jump and discus throw. Represented Estonia and Finland in several international competitions. Achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s, participating in European championships. Notable for strong performances in both disciplines, contributing to Estonia's athletic prominence during that era.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Paul
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the area of ion capture techniques. Developed the Paul trap, which allowed for the trapping of ions using electromagnetic fields. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989 for advancements in ion trapping and its applications in precision spectroscopy. Held various academic positions, influencing future generations of physicists.
Continue ReadingAngus Wilson
An English author and academic contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. The literary career spanned various genres, including novels, short stories, and essays. Notable works include 'The Old Men at the Zoo' and 'No Laughing Matter', which displayed a keen understanding of social issues and the human condition. He held academic positions, notably at the University of Sussex. His writing often incorporated elements of satire and realism.
Continue ReadingBob Scheffing
Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball primarily for the Detroit Tigers and Chicago Cubs. Managed the Chicago Cubs and Detroit Tigers later in his career. In 1950, managed the Tigers to a third-place finish in the American League. Participated in two All-Star Games during playing career. Contributed to the baseball community after retirement through coaching and managing.
Continue ReadingPaul Dupuis
Born in 1913, Dupuis was a prominent Canadian actor recognized for work in both English and French-speaking productions. He appeared in films such as 'The Last Chance' and 'The River', showcasing significant talent in various genre adaptations. His career spanned several decades, which included extensive work in theatre, television, and film. Dupuis also gained acclaim for his role in the series 'The Canadian Madman'. His contributions to Canadian cinema and television established him as a prominent figure in the industry throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingMakarios III
An influential archbishop and politician, served as the first President of Cyprus from 1960 until his death in 1977. Instrumental in the fight for independence from British colonial rule and played a major role in the formation of the Republic of Cyprus. Promoted reconciliation among the island's Greek and Turkish communities while navigating political tensions. Advocated for a non-aligned foreign policy and was active in international diplomacy. His leadership saw significant political challenges, including intercommunal conflicts and the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which resulted in the division of the island.
Continue ReadingFred Davis
A prominent English snooker player, achieved significant success in the sport, winning the World Snooker Championship three times in the 1940s and 1950s. Contributed to the popularization of snooker in England during that era. Also active as a professional player in various competitions throughout his career, leaving a lasting legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingMenachem Begin
A soldier and politician, served as the Prime Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983. Played a key role in the signing of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in 1979, which was the first peace agreement between Israel and an Arab nation. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 alongside Egyptian President Anwar Sadat for efforts in achieving peace in the Middle East. Co-founded the Likud party, leading it to significant electoral victories and reshaping Israeli politics during his tenure.
Continue ReadingRudy York
Played professional baseball primarily as a first baseman in Major League Baseball from 1934 to 1946. Played for the Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox, and Philadelphia Athletics. Achieved significant success, earning All-Star selections in multiple years. Transitioned to coaching and managing in the minor leagues after retirement, contributing to the development of future players.
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