What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Oscar Alfredo Gálvez
A prominent race car driver from Argentina, Gálvez competed primarily in the mid-20th century. He achieved significant success in road racing, particularly in the Gran Premio Internacional del Norte and the Gran Premio de Argentina. Gálvez was instrumental in bringing attention to motorsport in South America through his remarkable driving skills and competitive spirit. His legacy includes being one of the first Argentine drivers to win major racing events in Europe, significantly contributing to the popularity of racing in Argentina.
Continue ReadingMark Felt
Served as an associate director of the FBI and played a pivotal role in the Watergate scandal as an anonymous whistleblower. Provided information to journalists that led to the exposure of the scandal involving President Richard Nixon's administration. Felt's revelations regarding illegal activities by government officials were crucial in the investigation. After years of anonymity, he publicly revealed his identity in 2005.
Continue ReadingRomain Maes
A Belgian cyclist achieved notable success in the 1930s. Won the prestigious Tour de France in 1935, marking a significant moment in his cycling career. Participated in various other races and earned recognition for competitive performances. Developed a reputation as a formidable rider in the cycling community, particularly during the era of classic races in Europe. Continued to influence the sport until death in 1983.
Continue ReadingPeter Kemp
A soldier and author, contributed significantly to military literature. Served as an officer in the British Army during World War II. Participated in numerous campaigns, including the North African and Italian campaigns. After the war, focused on writing about military experiences, producing notable works that reflected on conflict and leadership.
Continue ReadingJohn Argyris
An influential figure in engineering and computer science, contributed significantly to the development of finite element methods. Held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of Stuttgart, and continued research in computational mechanics and structural analysis. Authored numerous publications that served as foundational texts in computer-aided engineering.
Continue ReadingRoger Wolcott Sperry
A psychologist and biologist whose research contributed to the understanding of the lateralization of brain function. Worked extensively with split-brain patients, demonstrating how each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions. Conducted experiments that illustrated how the two hemispheres communicate differently, providing insights into cognitive processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for his findings, sharing the prize with David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel. His work laid foundational knowledge in neuropsychology and the study of brain mechanisms.
Continue ReadingBruno Pontecorvo
A physicist and academic with significant contributions to nuclear physics and particle physics. Conducted groundbreaking research in neutrino physics at the time of the Cold War. Worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and later in the Soviet Union after 1950. Published numerous influential papers and contributed to the development of the first nuclear reactors in Italy.
Continue ReadingBob Crosby
Born in 1913, this American swing singer and bandleader emerged as a prominent figure in the music scene during the 1930s and 1940s. Leader of the Bob Crosby Orchestra, the band gained popularity for its lively performances and distinctive sound. The ensemble achieved commercial success with songs like 'New San Antonio Rose' and 'South Rampart Street Parade.' In addition to his work with the orchestra, this artist also recorded several successful albums, showcasing a blend of traditional swing and jazz elements. Later, he made appearances on radio and television, further extending his reach within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingCharles Snead Houston
A prominent American physician and mountaineer, played a significant role in advancing high-altitude medicine. Completed multiple significant ascents in the Himalayas and focused research on the medical challenges faced by climbers. Contributed to the 1953 American Medical Association's study on the effects of altitude. Published numerous works on mountaineering and medical conditions associated with it, demonstrating the interplay between medicine and exploration.
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