What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

Bernard Lovell

Physicist and astronomer, Jodrell Bank
Born
August 31st, 1913 111 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2012 12 years ago — 98 years old

A leading figure in radio astronomy, contributed to the establishment of the Jodrell Bank Observatory in England. Played a significant role in the development of radio telescopes and observational techniques. Conducted pioneering research on cosmic rays and the structure of the Milky Way. Actively participated in pivotal science projects, including the tracking of spacecraft during the early years of the space age.

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Helen Levitt

American photographer and cinematographer
Born
August 31st, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 96 years old

A significant figure in photography and cinematography, contributed extensively to the documentation of urban life. Focused on capturing street scenes in New York City, portraying everyday moments with a unique visual style. Worked on various films, emphasizing the beauty and complexity of ordinary surroundings. Renowned for the ability to convey compelling narratives through imagery. The work exemplified depth of observation and emotional resonance.

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Israel Gelfand

Mathematician and biologist, Gelfand Transform
Born
September 2nd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 96 years old

Contributions to mathematics included work in functional analysis, representation theory, and differential equations. Significant influence on the theory of distributions, known for developing tools like the Gelfand transform. In biology, contributions included the mathematical modeling of biological processes. Authored numerous seminal textbooks and papers, shaping future research in mathematics and its applications.

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Bill Shankly

Football manager and Liverpool legend
Born
September 2nd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1981 43 years ago — 68 years old

A celebrated football manager, Shankly transformed Liverpool FC during his tenure. Appointed in 1959, he led the club to three league titles and one FA Cup, instilling a winning mentality. His charismatic leadership and innovative training methods revitalized Liverpool, making it a powerhouse in English football. Under his guidance, players flourished and a passionate fan culture emerged. His legacy remains deeply woven into the fabric of the club.

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Alan Ladd

American actor in film noir classics
Born
September 3rd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1964 61 years ago — 50 years old

An influential American actor made a significant impact in the film industry predominantly during the 1940s and 1950s. Ladd starred in numerous classic films, establishing a reputation for portraying tough and stoic characters. A standout role includes that of the titular character in 'Shane', which became a benchmark for Westerns. Ladd also appeared in films like 'This Gun for Hire' and 'The Great Gatsby', showcasing versatility and charisma in various genres.

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Kenzō Tange

Japanese architect; Hiroshima Peace Memorial
Born
September 4th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2005 19 years ago — 91 years old

Pioneered a modernist style in architecture, integrating traditional Japanese elements with modernism. Significant works include the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, completed in 1955, commemorating the victims of the atomic bombing in 1945. Tange's design philosophy focused on harmony between the environment and human structures. He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1987, highlighting his contributions and innovation in architecture. Throughout his career, Tange influenced many architects globally and left a lasting legacy through his iconic buildings and urban planning.

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Stanford Moore

Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 4th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1982 42 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent biochemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of enzyme chemistry. Developed methods for sequencing proteins, leading to a greater understanding of their structure and function. Shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with others for work on ribonuclease.

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Shmuel Wosner

Rabbi and author of Halachic works
Born
September 4th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 2015 9 years ago — 101 years old

An Austrian-Israeli rabbi and author, contributed extensively to Jewish law and scholarship. Established a following through teachings and writings, particularly in Halacha. Served as a rabbi in Israel, influencing generations with legal and religious guidance. Wrote several influential books, addressing complex legal issues within Judaism, showcasing a deep understanding of traditional texts. His rulings and interpretations were respected by scholars and laypeople alike.

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Mickey Cohen

American mob boss with organized crime influence
Born
September 4th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1976 48 years ago — 62 years old

Mickey Cohen became a prominent figure in organized crime in Los Angeles during the mid-20th century. Involved in various illegal activities, he played a significant role in the nightclub and gambling scene. His operations included bootlegging, loan sharking, and racketeering. Cohen's association with the Chicago Outfit and other crime families helped him expand his influence in the region. Throughout his criminal career, he faced numerous legal challenges and was incarcerated multiple times. His life was characterized by notable conflicts with law enforcement and rival gangs, solidifying his reputation as a key player in the mafia landscape of the time.

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