What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

Karl Shapiro

American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
November 10th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1913, this American poet and academic gained recognition for sharp and vivid imagery in his poetry. He contributed significantly to the literary world through his expressive works. His poetry often reflected personal experiences and broader social themes. A major accomplishment includes receiving the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1945 for the collection 'V-Letter and Other Poems.' He served as a professor at various universities, shaping the next generation of poets and writers.

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Lon Nol

Cambodian Prime Minister during turmoil
Born
November 13th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1913, served as a general and politician within the Cambodian military. Became the 37th Prime Minister of Cambodia in 1970 after leading a coup d'état against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. His tenure was marked by efforts to align the country with the United States during the Vietnam War. Oversaw a government that faced significant challenges, including the rise of the Khmer Rouge. Eventually lost power in 1975, leading to his exile. Died in 1985 in the United States.

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Dimitrios Hatzis

Greek novelist and journalist
Born
November 13th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 68 years old

A noted Greek novelist and journalist, contributed significantly to Greek literature during the 20th century. Hatzis wrote various novels exploring themes of identity, culture, and social issues in Greece. His works often reflected the historical and political context of the time. Hatzis also served as a journalist, providing commentary and analysis on important events in Greece, impacting the literary and journalistic landscape.

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Arthur Haulot

Belgian journalist and poet
Born
November 15th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
May 24th, 2005 19 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to Belgian journalism and literature. Worked with various publications during impactful periods in history. Authored multiple poetry collections that reflected social and political themes. Engaged with contemporary literary circles and supported fellow writers through mentorship.

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Jack Dyer

Australian footballer and coach
Born
November 15th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2003 21 years ago — 89 years old

Played Australian rules football for Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL) from 1931 to 1949. Served as captain of the team and later took on coaching responsibilities. Elected to the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996. Contributed to the development of the game through coaching and commentary after retirement.

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Ellen Albertini Dow

Actress in 'The Wedding Singer'
Born
November 16th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2015 9 years ago — 101 years old

An American actress, recognized for a career that spanned several decades. Made appearances in various television shows and films, with standout performances in 'The Wedding Singer' and 'The Golden Girls'. An accomplished performer, she garnered attention for her distinctive voice and comedic timing. Continued to act well into her later years, demonstrating a passion for the craft.

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Endre Rozsda

Hungarian-French painter and illustrator
Born
November 18th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 86 years old

Born in Hungary, became a prominent painter and illustrator while based in France. His work was characterized by a blend of surrealism and abstract forms. Rozsda's pieces reflected personal experiences and broader cultural themes. The artist participated in various exhibitions throughout his career, contributing to the European art scene and gaining recognition for his unique visual language. His works can be found in several notable collections, showcasing his role in 20th-century art.

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Charles Berlitz

Linguist and language educator
Born
November 20th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2003 22 years ago — 90 years old

A linguist and language educator, contributed significantly to the field of language teaching and learning. Founded the Berlitz Language Schools, known for their immersive language instruction methods. Authored several books on languages and culture, with 'Berlitz Method' becoming a prominent term in language education. Worked to promote multilingualism and cultural understanding through language acquisition.

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Libertas Schulze-Boysen

German anti-Nazi resistance member
Born
November 20th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1942 83 years ago — 29 years old

Born in 1913, this individual opposed the Nazi regime in Germany during World War II. Active in the resistance, conducted clandestine work against the oppressive government. Collaborated with other key resistance members in spreading information about the regime's atrocities. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1942, faced trial, and executed for anti-Nazi activities.

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