What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Libertas Schulze-Boysen
Born in 1913, this individual opposed the Nazi regime in Germany during World War II. Active in the resistance, conducted clandestine work against the oppressive government. Collaborated with other key resistance members in spreading information about the regime's atrocities. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1942, faced trial, and executed for anti-Nazi activities.
Continue ReadingCharles Bettelheim
An economist and historian contributed significantly to Marxian economic theory and historical analysis. Authored numerous works examining the intersection of Marxism and economics, particularly in relation to socialism and capitalist societies. Taught at various institutions and played a role in intellectual discussions surrounding economics and political theory. Engaged in debates about social and economic structures.
Continue ReadingYakov Zak
Born in 1913 in the Soviet Union, a pianist and music educator contributed significantly to the development of classical music in the region. Studied at the Moscow Conservatory and became a prominent figure in Soviet musical circles. Performed extensively across Europe, showcasing a deep understanding of both classical and contemporary repertoires. Served as a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, influencing the next generation of musicians through teaching and mentorship. Worked to bridge traditional techniques with modern interpretations, enriching the Soviet musical landscape.
Continue ReadingJohn Boulting
A prominent director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to British cinema. Co-founded the production company Boulting Brothers with his brother, Roy Boulting. Directed and produced a wide range of films, including the acclaimed adaptation of Graham Greene's 'Brighton Rock'. Recognized for creating socially relevant films that reflected contemporary issues. Worked frequently with notable actors and received critical acclaim throughout his career.
Continue ReadingRoy Boulting
A film director and producer, contributed significantly to British cinema during the 20th century. Started in the industry with the film 'Brighton Rock' in 1947. Collaborated frequently with brother John Boulting on several notable films. Directed 'The Family Way', which featured high-profile actors and was a commercial success. Also produced numerous films that showcased British society and culture.
Continue ReadingGunnar Kangro
A mathematician, author, and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics. Worked on various mathematical theories and published several books and articles addressing complex mathematical concepts. Held academic positions that advanced mathematical education and research in Estonia and abroad. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future mathematicians. Actively participated in academic societies and contributed to the international mathematical community.
Continue ReadingGardnar Mulloy
An accomplished tennis player excelled in both singles and doubles during the mid-20th century. Won multiple titles and represented the United States in international competitions. Achieved significant success in the Davis Cup, contributing to the team's victories. Competed professionally for several decades and had an enduring presence in the sport, participating in tournaments until advanced age.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Britten
A significant figure in 20th-century classical music, this English composer, pianist, and conductor created a body of work that reflected contemporary themes and explored complex emotional landscapes. Notable works include operas, orchestral pieces, and song cycles, which often featured explorations of innocence, war, and human interaction. The composer founded the Aldeburgh Festival in 1948, establishing a vital platform for new music. Collaborations with poet W.H. Auden and singer Peter Pears characterized many compositions. This individual's contributions to music pedagogy also helped foster a new generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingGeraldine Fitzgerald
An Irish-American actress became prominent in the film industry during the 1930s and 1940s. Featured in classic films such as 'Wuthering Heights' (1939) and 'The Strawberry Blonde' (1941). Transitioned successfully to television and stage, demonstrating versatility in acting. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'Deep Valley' (1947). Later appearances included roles in popular television series like 'The Old Man and the Sea' and 'The Doctors'.
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