What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

Bảo Đại

Vietnamese emperor with abdication
Born
October 22nd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1997 27 years ago — 83 years old

Reigned as the last emperor of Vietnam from 1926 to 1945. His rule saw significant challenges during a time of colonial pressure, Japanese occupation, and the rise of nationalist movements. Abdicated in the face of the August Revolution in 1945 and later became a head of state during the State of Vietnam from 1949 to 1955. His reign was marked by efforts of modernization amidst the backdrop of significant political upheaval.

Continue Reading

Hans-Peter Tschudi

Swiss lawyer and politician, President
Born
October 22nd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
September 30th, 2002 22 years ago — 88 years old

Born in Switzerland in 1913, a notable lawyer and politician served as the 63rd President of the Swiss Confederation. Active in Swiss politics, held various significant posts and contributed to legislative processes. Involved in shaping political discourse and policy within the Swiss government.

Continue Reading

Robert Capa

Photographer and war correspondent
Born
October 22nd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1954 70 years ago — 40 years old

Born in Hungary, became a significant photographer and journalist, particularly recognized for war photography. Co-founded Magnum Photos, the first cooperative agency for photographers. Chronicled major conflicts including the Spanish Civil War, World War II, and the First Indo-China War. Notable for his ability to capture tense moments in battle and the human experience of war. His iconic photograph, 'The Falling Soldier,' remains one of the most recognized images of the Spanish Civil War, exemplifying the chaos and heroism of conflict. Capa's work remains influential in modern photojournalism and war reporting.

Continue Reading

Tito Gobbi

Operatic Baritone and singer
Born
October 24th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1984 41 years ago — 70 years old

An Italian baritone achieved prominence in the operatic world during the mid-20th century. Notable for performing in major roles in operas by composers such as Verdi, Puccini, and Mozart. Gained acclaim for performances in famous operas such as 'Il barbiere di Siviglia,' 'Madama Butterfly,' and 'Don Giovanni.' Developed a reputation for both vocal ability and dramatic presence on the operatic stage. Besides opera, engaged in concert performances and recordings in collaboration with renowned orchestras across Europe.

Continue Reading

Anton Kochinyan

Soviet-Armenian politician and statesman
Born
October 25th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1990 35 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in Soviet Armenia's political landscape, Kochinyan served as a member of the Communist Party. He played a significant role in shaping the governance structures within Armenia during the mid-20th century. His leadership coincided with key developments in the region, including economic initiatives and the promotion of state ideology. Kochinyan's influence extended to various sectors, fostering alignment with central Soviet policies and overseeing local implementations.

Continue Reading

Larry Itliong

Union organizer and farm labor leader
Born
October 25th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 64 years old

An influential Filipino-American labor organizer who played a significant role in the Delano grape strike. Worked alongside Cesar Chavez to advocate for better working conditions for farmworkers in California. Established the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee and later merged it into the United Farm Workers Union, seeking justice and rights for laborers. Emphasized the importance of labor solidarity and social justice through grassroots activism. His leadership contributed to the recognition of farmworkers' rights and improved labor standards in the agricultural sector.

Continue Reading

Charlie Barnet

Saxophonist and big band leader
Born
October 26th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1991 33 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader, contributed significantly to the big band era of jazz. Played a crucial role in advancing the popularity of the alto saxophone within this genre. Formed own band in the late 1930s, achieving considerable success with distinctive arrangements and energetic performances. Composed several well-regarded pieces, including 'Cherokee' and 'Skyliner', which showcased innovative harmonic and melodic ideas. His ensemble included many notable musicians, helping to launch and support the careers of future jazz stars. Continued performing and recording into the 1980s, sustaining a lasting influence on jazz.

Continue Reading

Joe Medicine Crow

Anthropologist and historian of Crow tribe
Born
October 27th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 2016 8 years ago — 102 years old

An anthropologist, historian, and author with strong ties to the Crow Tribe, focused on the preservation of Native American culture and history. Served as a cultural liaison and conducted extensive research on Crow traditions and customs. Played vital roles in educational initiatives to promote Native American history. Actively participated in various ceremonial and cultural events, contributing to the revitalization of tribal identity among younger generations.

Continue Reading

Al Suomi

Ice hockey player and referee
Born
October 29th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2014 10 years ago — 100 years old

Born in 1913, a prominent ice hockey player and referee played a significant role in the sport's development in the United States. Active during the mid-20th century, contributions included both competitive play and officiating at various levels. Established a reputation for leadership and integrity on the ice. Served in roles that influenced the standards of officiating in the sport, training a new generation of referees to uphold the rules and fairness in gameplay.

Continue Reading