What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

Simon Carmiggelt

Dutch journalist and author of columns
Born
October 7th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1987 37 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent journalist and author from the Netherlands, became renowned for contributing columns to various newspapers. His work often depicted everyday life and human experiences through a unique lens. Received acclaim for short stories and essays, capturing the essence of Dutch culture and society. Gained recognition not only for journalistic contributions but also for literary achievements, leaving a lasting legacy in Dutch literature. Awarded numerous literary honors throughout the career.

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Robert R. Gilruth

Spacecraft engineer and NASA director
Born
October 8th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 87 years old

An influential engineer and director at NASA, significant contributions occurred within the space program, particularly during the Mercury and Gemini missions. Played a crucial role in the Apollo lunar program, overseeing the development of critical spacecraft technology. Led the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas, driving advancements in human spaceflight. Authored numerous technical papers and reports that established foundational principles for crewed space exploration.

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Claude Simon

Malagasy-French Nobel Prize winning novelist
Born
October 10th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
July 6th, 2005 19 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Madagascar and later moving to France, this novelist became a prominent figure in the literary world. The writing style reflected a unique narrative technique and explored themes of memory and time. A major work included 'The Flanders Road', which exemplified the author's innovative approach. This individual's contributions to literature were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1985, cementing a legacy in 20th-century writing.

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Igor Torkar

Slovenian poet and playwright
Born
October 13th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2004 21 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in Slovenian literature, contributions included poetry and drama that reflected cultural and social themes of the era. Worked extensively in theatre, shaping the landscape of Slovenian performing arts. Torkar's literary style combined elements of modernism with traditional forms, experimenting with language and structure. He was involved with various literary groups and published several poetry collections, elevating Slovenian literature in the 20th century.

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Wolfgang Lüth

German naval commander during WWII
Born
October 15th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1945 79 years ago — 31 years old

Served in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Achieved the rank of Korvettenkapitän and commanded several U-boats. Participated in the Battle of the Atlantic, conducting multiple successful patrols against Allied shipping. Recognized for leadership and tactical skills in submarine warfare.

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Marian Marsh

Trinidadian-American actress and environmentalist
Born
October 17th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 93 years old

An actress and environmentalist, gained recognition in the 1930s for roles in films such as 'Svengali' and 'The Mad Genius.' Transitioned to a successful career in environmental conservation after leaving Hollywood. Involved in wildlife preservation and advocating for environmental causes.

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Robert Lowery

American actor in film and television
Born
October 17th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1913, an American actor played significant roles in numerous films from the 1940s to the 1960s. Appeared in over 100 movies and television shows, contributing to the golden age of Hollywood. Gained recognition for performances in serials and westerns, particularly in 'Batman' (1943) and 'The Ranger and the Lady' (1940). Worked on various projects alongside noteworthy actors and directors, establishing a solid reputation within the film industry.

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Vinicius de Moraes

Brazilian poet and bossa nova composer
Born
October 19th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1980 44 years ago — 66 years old

A Brazilian poet, playwright, and composer, contributed significantly to the bossa nova music movement. Wrote the lyrics for 'Garota de Ipanema', a classic bossa nova song that gained international popularity. His works often reflect themes of love and Brazilian culture. In addition to music, authored numerous poems and plays that explored human emotions and social issues, shaping Brazilian literature.

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Grandpa Jones

American singer-songwriter and banjo player
Born
October 20th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1998 27 years ago — 84 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the bluegrass music genre as a singer-songwriter and banjo player. Rising to prominence as a member of the Grand Ole Opry, this artist became a staple in American country music. Originating from Kentucky, a blend of musical influences shaped a career characterized by lively performances and comedic flair. A defining feature of performances included traditional Appalachian music, showcasing banjo prowess and engaging audiences. The individual also appeared on television, further popularizing the style among broader audiences.

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