What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Frank Brimsek
This athlete played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League (NHL). Debuting with the Boston Bruins, contributions led to two Stanley Cup Finals appearances. Established a reputation for outstanding skill and performance in goal. Recognized as an NHL All-Star multiple times during the career. Later played for the New York Rangers, further cementing a legacy in professional hockey.
Continue ReadingAlbert Ellis
American psychologist and author developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), a pioneering form of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Established the Albert Ellis Institute in New York City to promote the principles of REBT. Authored over 75 books, contributing significantly to the field of psychotherapy. Lectured widely and influenced many mental health professionals with innovative approaches to emotional and behavioral issues.
Continue ReadingAlice Marble
A prominent tennis player emerged in the 1930s, achieving remarkable success on the international stage. Marble won multiple Grand Slam titles, including the US National Championships and Wimbledon. Her powerful serve and aggressive play style made her a formidable competitor. Additionally, Marble contributed to the sport as a writer and commentator, sharing insights on tennis strategy and the tournament scene. After retiring from professional play, she remained actively involved in promoting tennis and advocating for women's sports.
Continue ReadingWarja Honegger-Lavater
An influential Swiss illustrator, significant contributions included work in children's literature and graphic design. Developed a unique visual language that combined simplicity with strong narratives, leading to a distinctive style. Collaborated with various publishing houses, producing illustrations for numerous books. Engaged with international exhibitions, showcasing the artistic talent of Switzerland. Active engagement in the Swiss artist community enhanced her profile within the creative arts sector.
Continue ReadingTrevor Howard
An English actor, achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Featured in a range of films across various genres, with a notable role in "Brief Encounter" and performances in "The Third Man" and "The Bounty." Became a respected figure in the acting community for stage and screen work. Worked in partnership with acclaimed directors and fellow actors throughout a notable career in film and theater.
Continue ReadingStanley Kramer
Directed and produced numerous films that addressed social issues and human rights. Worked on notable projects such as 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner', which tackled racial tensions, and 'On the Beach', depicting post-apocalyptic themes. Contributed to the film industry with a focus on storytelling that highlighted moral dilemmas. Received multiple Academy Award nominations throughout his career, reflecting significant recognition in the film industry.
Continue ReadingHélio Gracie
A Brazilian martial artist co-founded Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, which emphasized leverage and technique over strength. Developed a unique style suited for self-defense, influencing martial arts globally. Engaged in competitions and showcased skills in challenge matches. The development of Gracie Jiu-Jitsu became an integral part of mixed martial arts training. Established the Gracie school in Rio de Janeiro, contributing to a significant global following. Authored instructional materials, aiding in the spread of the martial art. Gracie's legacy continues through various tournaments and academies established worldwide.
Continue ReadingEugene B. Fluckey
An American admiral served in the United States Navy during World War II. Fluckey commanded the USS Barb (SS-220), a submarine recognized for its aggressive and successful patrols against Japanese shipping. Under Fluckey's command, the Barb became the first submarine to successfully transport land-based raids on enemy territory. Following the war, significant contributions continued in various naval roles, including commanding officer for the Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet. Fluckey received the Medal of Honor for valor during his service, marking one of the highest military honors.
Continue ReadingMéret Oppenheim
Born in Germany, later moved to Switzerland, Oppenheim became a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement. A significant work included the fur-covered teacup titled 'Object' created in 1936, which exemplified her innovative approach to everyday items. Oppenheim's work frequently merged the boundaries of art and object, exploring themes of femininity and sexuality. Besides painting, engaged in photography and created various mixed media pieces. Oppenheim's contributions to Surrealism extended beyond her major works, influencing future generations of artists during her lifetime.
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