What Happened This Year 1914
Born in 1914
Robert Aickman
An author renowned for supernatural fiction, this individual published numerous short stories and novels that explored the uncanny. Many works highlighted a distinct narrative style and atmospheric tension, often blurring the lines between reality and the supernatural. A founding member of the Inner London Group, he contributed to the literary scene while engaging in various activist causes. The collection 'Cold Hand in Mine' featuring stories from the 1950s stands out among publications, embodying the eerie and thought-provoking themes characteristic of this author's literary oeuvre.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Almirante
A prominent figure in Italian politics, involved in journalism and political commentary. Almirante played a significant role in the foundation of the Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) in 1946. He served as the party's secretary from 1970 to 1987, shaping its policies and direction during a politically tumultuous period in Italy. Almirante also held a seat in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, representing the principles of the MSI throughout his political career. His work in the media included contributions to various publications, where he expressed his political views and ideologies.
Continue ReadingHelena Benitez
Contributed significantly to Philippine education through various academic roles and leadership positions. Served as the first woman president of the Philippine Women's University. Active in the promotion of women's rights and education reform. Played a key role in the implementation of educational policies that favored equal access to education. Involved in multiple organizations focused on women's empowerment and community service.
Continue ReadingAribert Heim
Born in Austria, a physician served in the SS during World War II. Involved in medical experiments and torture at concentration camps, particularly in Mauthausen. After the war, fled and evaded justice for decades, living under false identities in various countries. Died in 1992 in Egypt without facing trial for war crimes.
Continue ReadingRafael Kubelík
Born in 1914, this individual was a distinguished conductor and composer, recognized for contributions to classical and operatic music. In the 1940s and 1950s, conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. Significant works included the interpretation of Czech music as well as performances of major operas such as 'Carmen' and 'The Tales of Hoffmann'. The individual also served as the music director of the Bavarian State Opera and the Covent Garden Opera, enhancing the prominence of classical music programs.
Continue ReadingFrancisco da Costa Gomes
Served as a military officer during the Portuguese Colonial War. Became the 15th President of Portugal, holding office from 1974 to 1976 during a pivotal period of the Carnation Revolution, which transitioned Portugal to democracy. Played a significant role in addressing the challenges of decolonization in Africa. After political tenure, contributed to various public and academic discussions on military and political issues.
Continue ReadingAllan Houser
Born in 1914, this artist became a significant figure in the American art scene through a vibrant exploration of Native American culture. The artist's career spanned several decades, during which numerous sculptures and paintings reflected a deep connection to heritage and identity. A pivotal moment occurred in the 1930s when inspired by traditional and contemporary artistic movements, the artist began to focus on sculpture, utilizing stone and bronze to create meaningful works. Later, the artist's works gained recognition in various galleries and museums, with a unique approach that blended modern techniques and themes from Native American traditions. This artistic vision established a legacy appreciated across the United States and beyond.
Continue ReadingChristl Cranz
A prominent alpine skier, competed primarily in the 1930s. Won three gold medals at the FIS Alpine Ski World Championships, with victories in 1933 and 1934, showcasing exceptional skill in multiple disciplines. Dominated the national scene, securing several titles in German championships. Had a successful post-competitive career and became a respected figure in the skiing community.
Continue ReadingMário Schenberg
A prominent Brazilian physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and cosmology. Worked extensively on the theory of the universe, demonstrating how quantum mechanics could be applied to cosmological models. Established a reputation as a leading figure in scientific research in Brazil, influencing future generations of physicists and engineers through teaching and mentorship. Participated in several scientific projects that advanced understanding of particle physics and astrophysics. Contributed to various important scientific publications and was involved in educational initiatives to promote physics in Brazil.
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