What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

Willi Stoph

German politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 9th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1999 25 years ago — 84 years old

An engineer and politician served as the 2nd Prime Minister of East Germany from 1964 to 1973 and again from 1976 to 1979. During the tenure, focused on the development of the GDR's economy and industrial production. Held various positions within the Socialist Unity Party and was involved in numerous governmental reforms that aimed to strengthen the state's control over the economy and society. Played a significant role in the Cold War context, representing East Germany in political negotiations.

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Joe Shuster

Illustrator, co-created Superman comic
Born
July 10th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1992 32 years ago — 78 years old

An illustrator co-created the iconic superhero Superman with writer Jerry Siegel. The duo first introduced Superman in 1938 through the comic book Action Comics #1, which marked the beginning of the superhero genre in comics. This creation established a cultural phenomenon influencing numerous adaptations in films, television, and other media. Shuster's artistic style and character design contributed significantly to the visual identity of comic books. His work laid the groundwork for a vast universe of superheroes and paved the way for future comic artists and writers.

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Rempo Urip

Indonesian film director, worked on 'Nenek'
Born
July 10th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent film director from Indonesia, active during the mid-20th century. Directed several films that contributed to the development of the Indonesian film industry. Renowned for the film 'Nenek', which showcased traditional Indonesian culture and storytelling. The work revolved around themes of family, heritage, and communal values, highlighting the social issues of the time. Served as an inspiration for future generations of Indonesian filmmakers, emphasizing the importance of cultural narratives in cinema.

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Mohammad Moin

Iranian linguist and lexicographer
Born
July 12th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 57 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of linguistics and lexicography. Developed comprehensive Persian dictionaries and reference materials. His work facilitated deeper understanding and preservation of the Persian language, influencing education and scholarship in Iran. Served as a professor and engaged in various linguistic research projects throughout his career.

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Howard Vernon

Swiss-French actor in horror films
Born
July 15th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1921 103 years ago — 7 years old

Born in 1914, an actor had a prolific career primarily in horror cinema. Worked with renowned directors and featured in several cult films. Notable performances include roles in 'The Last Man on Earth', 'The Horrible Dr. Hichcock', and 'The Devil's Nightmare'. His contributions to the genre left a lasting legacy in European horror films.

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Birabongse Bhanudej

Thai racing driver and sailor, royal member
Born
July 15th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 71 years old

This individual served as a prominent racing driver and sailor, representing Thailand in various competitions. Born into the Thai royal family, significant achievements included competing in the Mille Miglia and participating in the 1950 Formula One season. Also engaged in sailing, he took part in numerous regattas and championships, showcasing skills on both land and water. The blend of royal lineage and dedication to motorsport marked a unique journey in athletics.

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Eleanor Steber

American soprano and renowned educator
Born
July 17th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1990 34 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent American soprano and educator, much of the career unfolded in the mid-20th century. Renowned for operatic performances, distinguished work included significant roles in classics such as 'Madama Butterfly' and 'Tosca'. This soprano contributed to the development of opera as an art form through both performance and teaching. Served on the faculty of several prestigious institutions, nurturing the next generation of vocalists.

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Gino Bartali

Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
July 18th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2000 24 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.

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Marius Russo

American baseball pitcher and player
Born
July 19th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 91 years old

Marius Russo was a professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB). He debuted with the New York Yankees in 1939 and played for the team until 1942. Russo contributed to the Yankees' success during this period, appearing in multiple World Series. After his tenure with the Yankees, he continued his career with the Chicago White Sox and other teams. His pitching skills and tactical approach made him a valuable player on the mound. Russo also spent time in the minor leagues and served in the military during World War II, which affected his career trajectory. After returning from the service, he continued to play professionally until the early 1950s.

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