What Happened This Year 1917

Born in 1917

Helen Suzman

South African anti-apartheid politician
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2009 16 years ago — 92 years old

Active in South Africa's political arena, this individual served as a Member of Parliament from 1953 to 1974. Significant contributions included vocal opposition to apartheid policies and efforts to raise awareness of human rights violations. As a member of the United Party, engaged in legislative debates and proposed reforms. Founded the Institute of Race Relations, promoting democratic values and equality. This individual also won several awards for leadership and activism, highlighting the commitment to social justice in South Africa.

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Larry O'Brien

57th United States Postmaster General
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1990 34 years ago — 73 years old

Served as the 57th Postmaster General of the United States from 1965 to 1969. Held a prominent role in the Democratic Party and played a significant part in campaigns during the 1960s. Worked on the Johnson administration's postal policy and contributed to legislative initiatives. After leaving office, engaged in various business ventures and continued to influence American politics.

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Robert L. Carter

American lawyer and judge with landmark rulings
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old

Served as a federal judge in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Contributed to the civil rights movement, particularly in public education. Played a pivotal role in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools. Advocated for equal rights and justice throughout a lengthy career in law, influencing significant changes within the legal system.

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William Verity Jr.

American businessman and Secretary of Commerce
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2007 18 years ago — 90 years old

Served as the 27th Secretary of Commerce under President Ronald Reagan from 1987 to 1989. Held various leadership roles in the private sector, contributing significantly to the manufacturing industry. Was involved with the National Association of Manufacturers and played a key role in promoting trade policies. Held the position of chairman of the board at the American Iron and Steel Institute, shaping industry standards during tenure. Also served in the U.S. Navy during World War II.

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W. T. Tutte

Mathematician and graph theory pioneer
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 2002 23 years ago — 85 years old

Contributions to combinatorial mathematics focused on graph theory. Tutte developed fundamental theories in graph connectivity and matching. Work included Tutte's theorem, which provides conditions for the existence of a perfect matching in bipartite graphs. Held positions at the University of Toronto and received multiple awards for contributions to mathematics.

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I Gusti Ngurah Rai

Indonesian military officer and leader
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1946 78 years ago — 29 years old

An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.

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Alwyn Schlebusch

South African politician and academic leader
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2008 17 years ago — 91 years old

Served as Vice State President of South Africa, contributing to the political landscape during a significant period in the country's history. Held various academic positions, focusing on education and governance. Engaged in initiatives aimed at improving higher education standards and policies. Participated actively in the political processes that shaped South Africa during the late 20th century.

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Papa John Creach

American violinist with Jefferson Airplane
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent American violinist, mastery in jazz and rock genres characterized the career. Collaborated with notable rock bands, most significantly Jefferson Airplane. His work in the music industry showcased versatility and innovation in blending genres, influencing musicians across generations. Creach's performance style captivated audiences, furthering his reputation in live performances and recordings.

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Reed Crandall

American illustrator and comic artist
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1982 42 years ago — 65 years old

An American illustrator gained recognition for work in comic books and magazine illustrations. Contributed art to numerous publications including 'Eerie' and 'Creepy' magazines in the horror and fantasy genres. Collaborated with various comic writers and played a significant role in popularizing graphic storytelling during the mid-20th century. His distinctive style influenced subsequent generations of comic artists.

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