What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Wilhelm Brasse
A Polish photographer documented life in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. After being imprisoned, created over 40,000 photos of inmates, capturing their faces and stories. After the war, Brasse became an advocate for the remembrance of the Holocaust and shared experiences of survival through his photography. His work served as a historical record and contributed to the preservation of memory regarding the atrocities of the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingMartin Litton
A significant figure in the environmental movement, he dedicated much of his life to the preservation of wilderness areas, particularly in the American West. He worked as a guide in the Grand Canyon, sharing expertise on rafting and educating others about the importance of river conservation. The founding of the Grand Canyon River Guides organization facilitated the voices of river runners advocating for ecological stewardship. Contributions to the campaign against dam projects on rivers, notably the Glen Canyon Dam, played a critical role in the fight for river protection.
Continue ReadingAlbert Lee Ueltschi
Founded FlightSafety International, a premier aviation training company that provides pilot and instructor training programs. The company became a leader in the aviation industry, offering advanced simulations and technologies. Ueltschi was actively involved in aviation safety initiatives and contributed to the development of standards for pilot training. His work significantly influenced how aviation education and training were implemented worldwide.
Continue ReadingLarry O'Brien
Served as the 57th Postmaster General of the United States from 1965 to 1969. Held a prominent role in the Democratic Party and played a significant part in campaigns during the 1960s. Worked on the Johnson administration's postal policy and contributed to legislative initiatives. After leaving office, engaged in various business ventures and continued to influence American politics.
Continue ReadingErwin Axer
A prominent figure in Polish theater, contributed significantly as a director and screenwriter. His career spanned several decades, during which he shaped contemporary Polish drama. Worked extensively in various theaters and also embraced the role of a professor, sharing knowledge with future generations of artists. Developed a distinctive style that combined modernism with traditional elements. His works have been celebrated for their depth and engagement with social themes.
Continue ReadingEttore Sottsass
Contributions included a distinctive approach to architecture and design, characterized by bold colors and geometric shapes. Founded the Memphis Group in 1981, which challenged conventional design principles and embraced postmodern aesthetics. Established a reputation for playful yet functional creations throughout a career spanning several decades. Designed iconic pieces such as the Valentine typewriter and furniture that reflected a blend of art and design, often incorporating historical references.
Continue ReadingLiu Fuzhi
Served as the 3rd Minister of Justice for China. Played a significant role in the development and reform of legal systems in the country. Engaged in various academic pursuits, contributing to discussions on law and governance in China. Involved in policy-making that affected the judiciary and the wider legal framework during the period of reform.
Continue ReadingSilvestre S. Herrera
Served as a sergeant in the U.S. Army during World War II. Participated in the notable battles of the Pacific Theater. Displayed extraordinary bravery during a combat mission on May 28, 1945, leading to the rescue of wounded comrades under fire. Received the Medal of Honor for heroic actions, providing an example of valor and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingJosef Locke
A soldier and policeman before pursuing a music career, a celebrated tenor gained prominence primarily in the mid-20th century. Frequently performed in operas and concerts across Britain and Ireland. Achieved great success with recordings and live performances, particularly noted for interpretations of traditional Irish songs. Transitioned into acting, appearing in various films and theatrical productions. His music resonated with audiences, uniting elements of operatic and popular song.
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