What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
I Gusti Ngurah Rai
An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
Continue ReadingJosef Locke
A soldier and policeman before pursuing a music career, a celebrated tenor gained prominence primarily in the mid-20th century. Frequently performed in operas and concerts across Britain and Ireland. Achieved great success with recordings and live performances, particularly noted for interpretations of traditional Irish songs. Transitioned into acting, appearing in various films and theatrical productions. His music resonated with audiences, uniting elements of operatic and popular song.
Continue ReadingWilliam Verity Jr.
Served as the 27th Secretary of Commerce under President Ronald Reagan from 1987 to 1989. Held various leadership roles in the private sector, contributing significantly to the manufacturing industry. Was involved with the National Association of Manufacturers and played a key role in promoting trade policies. Held the position of chairman of the board at the American Iron and Steel Institute, shaping industry standards during tenure. Also served in the U.S. Navy during World War II.
Continue ReadingSilvestre S. Herrera
Served as a sergeant in the U.S. Army during World War II. Participated in the notable battles of the Pacific Theater. Displayed extraordinary bravery during a combat mission on May 28, 1945, leading to the rescue of wounded comrades under fire. Received the Medal of Honor for heroic actions, providing an example of valor and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingEttore Sottsass
Contributions included a distinctive approach to architecture and design, characterized by bold colors and geometric shapes. Founded the Memphis Group in 1981, which challenged conventional design principles and embraced postmodern aesthetics. Established a reputation for playful yet functional creations throughout a career spanning several decades. Designed iconic pieces such as the Valentine typewriter and furniture that reflected a blend of art and design, often incorporating historical references.
Continue ReadingErwin Axer
A prominent figure in Polish theater, contributed significantly as a director and screenwriter. His career spanned several decades, during which he shaped contemporary Polish drama. Worked extensively in various theaters and also embraced the role of a professor, sharing knowledge with future generations of artists. Developed a distinctive style that combined modernism with traditional elements. His works have been celebrated for their depth and engagement with social themes.
Continue ReadingAlbert Lee Ueltschi
Founded FlightSafety International, a premier aviation training company that provides pilot and instructor training programs. The company became a leader in the aviation industry, offering advanced simulations and technologies. Ueltschi was actively involved in aviation safety initiatives and contributed to the development of standards for pilot training. His work significantly influenced how aviation education and training were implemented worldwide.
Continue ReadingMartin Litton
A significant figure in the environmental movement, he dedicated much of his life to the preservation of wilderness areas, particularly in the American West. He worked as a guide in the Grand Canyon, sharing expertise on rafting and educating others about the importance of river conservation. The founding of the Grand Canyon River Guides organization facilitated the voices of river runners advocating for ecological stewardship. Contributions to the campaign against dam projects on rivers, notably the Glen Canyon Dam, played a critical role in the fight for river protection.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Brasse
A Polish photographer documented life in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. After being imprisoned, created over 40,000 photos of inmates, capturing their faces and stories. After the war, Brasse became an advocate for the remembrance of the Holocaust and shared experiences of survival through his photography. His work served as a historical record and contributed to the preservation of memory regarding the atrocities of the Holocaust.
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