What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Zhou Xiaoyan
A prominent Chinese soprano and music educator, contributed significantly to the field of vocal performance and education. Served as a professor at various prestigious institutions and mentored numerous students in classical music. Performed in leading roles in major operas and concert halls across China and internationally. Worked to promote Chinese music and culture through performances and educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingW. T. Tutte
Contributions to combinatorial mathematics focused on graph theory. Tutte developed fundamental theories in graph connectivity and matching. Work included Tutte's theorem, which provides conditions for the existence of a perfect matching in bipartite graphs. Held positions at the University of Toronto and received multiple awards for contributions to mathematics.
Continue ReadingAdam Malik
Served as the 3rd Vice President of Indonesia from 1971 to 1973. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement, contributing to Indonesia's foreign policy and international relations during his tenure. Held various diplomatic positions, including as Indonesia's ambassador to the United States and as the Minister of Information. Actively engaged in promoting international peace and cooperation.
Continue ReadingMilton Resnick
A prominent figure in Abstract Expressionism, contributed significantly to the New York School of painting. Emigrated from Russia in childhood, later studied at the National Academy of Design and the New School for Social Research. Established a unique style characterized by large canvases, vibrant colors, and textured surfaces. Served as a professor at various institutions, mentoring the next generation of artists. Resnick's work remains influential in modern art circles.
Continue ReadingBilly Butterfield
A prominent trumpet and cornet player, contributed to the development of big band music during the swing era. Played with renowned orchestras, including the Bob Crosby Orchestra and the Benny Goodman Orchestra. Led his own band, which gained recognition in dance halls and on radio broadcasts. Butterfield's warm tone and expressive phrasing contributed significantly to the sound of the music of the time.
Continue ReadingFay Kanin
A screenwriter and producer, contributed significantly to film and television during a career spanning several decades. Developed the screenplay for 'The Bad Seed', which became a classic psychological thriller. Served as the president of the Writers Guild of America, cementing influence in the industry. Wrote and produced numerous teleplays, including adaptations of literary works, showcasing talent in storytelling and character development.
Continue ReadingDavid McClelland
Contributed significantly to the field of psychology with the development of the need for achievement theory. Focused on how individual differences in motivation affect performance. Served as a professor at Harvard University, influencing the study of personality and motivation. Authored several influential books and articles, advancing the understanding of human behavior and motivation in various contexts, including education and the workplace.
Continue ReadingKim Won-gyun
A prominent composer, engaged in the development of North Korean music, contributed significantly to the country's cultural scene. Played a major role in state-sponsored music events and served as a member of the Supreme People's Assembly, influencing the political and cultural landscape. His compositions often reflected the themes of patriotism and the revolutionary spirit of North Korea, aligning with the state's ideologies. Developed a distinct style that incorporated traditional Korean elements, merging them with contemporary musical forms, to create a unique sound that resonated within North Korean society.
Continue ReadingFyodor Khitruk
A prominent figure in Russian animation, contributed significantly to the development of Soviet animated films. Directed and wrote several influential works that shaped the medium, most notably the short film 'Well, Just You Wait!'. His films often incorporated unique storytelling techniques and cultural elements, resonating with both adult and child audiences. Through the years, maintained a focus on blending humor with meaningful narratives, influencing future generations of animators.
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