What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Reed Crandall
An American illustrator gained recognition for work in comic books and magazine illustrations. Contributed art to numerous publications including 'Eerie' and 'Creepy' magazines in the horror and fantasy genres. Collaborated with various comic writers and played a significant role in popularizing graphic storytelling during the mid-20th century. His distinctive style influenced subsequent generations of comic artists.
Continue ReadingPál Maléter
A prominent figure in Hungary's military and political landscape. Served as the Minister of Defence during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Maléter played a critical role in the organization and execution of military strategy during the uprising against Soviet influence. Following the suppression of the revolution, he was captured by Soviet forces and later executed in 1958. His leadership during this tumultuous period is noted as a significant moment in Hungary's resistance against oppression.
Continue ReadingFyodor Khitruk
A prominent figure in Russian animation, contributed significantly to the development of Soviet animated films. Directed and wrote several influential works that shaped the medium, most notably the short film 'Well, Just You Wait!'. His films often incorporated unique storytelling techniques and cultural elements, resonating with both adult and child audiences. Through the years, maintained a focus on blending humor with meaningful narratives, influencing future generations of animators.
Continue ReadingDennis James
Started a career in entertainment as a radio announcer before transitioning to television. Hosted several significant game shows, particularly 'The Price Is Right', contributing to the genre's popularity. Appeared in various television series and films, showcasing versatility in both hosting and acting. Over a lengthy career, became a familiar face on American television, especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Continued to influence the television industry until retirement and death in 1997.
Continue ReadingHelen Suzman
Active in South Africa's political arena, this individual served as a Member of Parliament from 1953 to 1974. Significant contributions included vocal opposition to apartheid policies and efforts to raise awareness of human rights violations. As a member of the United Party, engaged in legislative debates and proposed reforms. Founded the Institute of Race Relations, promoting democratic values and equality. This individual also won several awards for leadership and activism, highlighting the commitment to social justice in South Africa.
Continue ReadingRobert L. Carter
Served as a federal judge in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Contributed to the civil rights movement, particularly in public education. Played a pivotal role in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools. Advocated for equal rights and justice throughout a lengthy career in law, influencing significant changes within the legal system.
Continue ReadingDavid McClelland
Contributed significantly to the field of psychology with the development of the need for achievement theory. Focused on how individual differences in motivation affect performance. Served as a professor at Harvard University, influencing the study of personality and motivation. Authored several influential books and articles, advancing the understanding of human behavior and motivation in various contexts, including education and the workplace.
Continue ReadingWilliam Verity Jr.
Served as the 27th Secretary of Commerce under President Ronald Reagan from 1987 to 1989. Held various leadership roles in the private sector, contributing significantly to the manufacturing industry. Was involved with the National Association of Manufacturers and played a key role in promoting trade policies. Held the position of chairman of the board at the American Iron and Steel Institute, shaping industry standards during tenure. Also served in the U.S. Navy during World War II.
Continue ReadingI Gusti Ngurah Rai
An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
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