What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Wilf Mannion
A prominent footballer, played primarily as an inside forward during the 1940s and 1950s. Established a significant career at Middlesbrough, where he became a key player. Contributed to the team's success, making over 300 appearances. Earned recognition for exceptional skill and technical ability on the field. Represented the England national team, earning multiple caps, and participated in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingJoan Benham
Born in 1918, an English actress achieved recognition in film and television throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Featured in the role of the character in the 1962 film 'The Day of the Triffids,' the actress made significant contributions to the UK's entertainment scene. In addition to her film work, she appeared in various television series, enhancing her presence in the medium. Her career spanned several decades, showcasing versatility and engagement with numerous productions.
Continue ReadingBirgit Nilsson
Born in Sweden, an operatic soprano emerged as one of the leading voices in the 20th century, particularly celebrated for her interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner and Giuseppe Verdi. Engaged with major opera houses worldwide, including the Metropolitan Opera and the Royal Opera House, performed memorable roles such as Brünnhilde in 'Der Ring des Nibelungen' and Turandot in 'Turandot'. Achievements included numerous acclaimed performances in stage productions and recordings, earning a reputation for both vocal skill and dramatic presence. Also contributed to the field through teaching and mentoring young artists in later years.
Continue ReadingAbraham Pais
Born in the Netherlands, this physicist and historian contributed significantly to the understanding of physics and its history. Emigrating to the United States during World War II, work included collaborations with major figures in theoretical physics. Contributions to the biographies of prominent physicists enriched the historical narrative of the discipline. The individual served as a professor at various institutions, influencing generations of students and researchers.
Continue ReadingEdward B. Lewis
An American biologist and geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of genetic mechanisms through research on the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995 for discovering genes controlling the development of body plan in organisms. His academic career included teaching at the California Institute of Technology, influencing generations of scientists. Conducted groundbreaking studies elucidating the role of homeotic genes in regulating the development of body segments.
Continue ReadingAlexandra Boyko
Served as a tank commander in the Soviet Army during World War II. Led a tank unit in several significant battles on the Eastern Front, playing a crucial role in the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany. Demonstrated exceptional leadership and tactical skills in combat situations, contributing to the overall success of military operations. After the war, continued to serve in the military, holding various positions until retirement.
Continue ReadingDenis Compton
Played cricket for Middlesex County Cricket Club and represented England in international matches. Achieved significant success in the sport, including being part of the England team that won the 1947 Ashes series. In addition to cricket, played football for Arsenal Football Club and represented England at the international level in that sport. Notable for versatility in excelling in both cricket and football during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingColeman Young
Served as the 66th mayor of Detroit from 1974 to 1994. Focused on urban renewal, economic development, and civil rights issues. Led efforts to revitalize the city during a period of economic decline, implementing community programs and enhancing public services. Worked on initiatives to improve housing and address racial tensions in the city. Under leadership, Detroit saw an increase in minority representation within city government.
Continue ReadingYasuhiro Nakasone
Served as the 45th Prime Minister of Japan from 1982 to 1987. Focused on economic reform and improving Japan's international presence. Played a significant role in fostering Japan-U.S. relations during the Cold War. Implemented various policies to modernize the Japanese economy and promoted the technological advancement of the nation. Advocated for structural reforms and raised Japan's profile in global affairs. Contributed to the establishment of the National Defense Program Outlines.
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