What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Kai Siegbahn
A Swedish physicist made significant contributions to the field of electron spectroscopy. Developed a method called ESCA, which revolutionized surface analysis by enabling the study of electronic properties of materials. This technique paved the way for advancements in both physics and chemistry. The achievements culminated in receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981 for these pioneering efforts.
Continue ReadingEddy Christiani
Born in the Netherlands, this individual gained prominence as a singer-songwriter and guitarist. In the 1940s and 1950s, he became a notable figure in the Dutch music scene, achieving widespread popularity. This artist's career involved extensive performances across the Netherlands, showcasing a unique blend of traditional Dutch music and contemporary styles. Instrumental in the development of pop music in the Dutch language, he produced several memorable songs and records that resonated with audiences. Over the years, he earned recognition for his contribution to Dutch music, particularly through his engaging live performances.
Continue ReadingMickey Vernon
Played first base in Major League Baseball from 1939 to 1960. Primarily associated with the Washington Senators, also played for the Boston Red Sox and the Cleveland Indians. Achieved All-Star status twice during career. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to various teams in MLB.
Continue ReadingMaurice Druon
A significant figure in French literature, contributions included numerous historical novels, notably the 'Accursed Kings' series. This series, which explored the tumultuous issues surrounding the French monarchy during the 14th century, garnered critical acclaim and popularity. In addition to writing, involvement in French politics occurred, serving as a member of the Académie Française and holding the position of Minister of Cultural Affairs. Received substantial recognition for literary work and public service, influencing both literature and culture in France.
Continue ReadingGérard de Vaucouleurs
A French-American astronomer made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in galaxy classification. Developed the Vaucouleurs system for classifying spiral galaxies, which became a key reference in the study of galactic morphology. Served as a professor at the University of Texas at Austin, influencing generations of astronomers through both research and education. Authored numerous papers and books, including the notable 'Atlas of Galaxy Types.'
Continue ReadingGraham Payn
South African-born English actor and singer gained recognition in musical theatre. Appeared in productions such as 'The Sound of Music' and 'The King and I'. Had a significant career performing in London's West End and other prominent venues. Collaborated with a variety of composers and playwrights, bringing a range of characters to life on stage. Developed a reputation for vocal talent and stage presence.
Continue ReadingFanny Blankers-Koen
Achieved prominence as a track and field athlete, specializing in sprinting and hurdling events. Competed in the 1948 London Olympics, earning four gold medals in the 100 meters, 200 meters, 80 meters hurdles, and 4x100 meters relay. Set multiple world records during an illustrious career, becoming a significant figure in the history of women's athletics. Retired from competitive sports in 1955, influencing future generations of female athletes.
Continue ReadingGeorge Allen
Played as a professional ice hockey player primarily in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1960s. Later transitioned into coaching, leading teams in various leagues. Allen's coaching career included stints in the American Hockey League (AHL) and junior ice hockey circuits, where he developed young talent. His strategies and techniques contributed to the growth of the teams he managed. Historic contributions made to the sport were acknowledged following a successful tenure in coaching, culminating in a significant legacy in Canadian hockey.
Continue ReadingJack Paar
A prominent American talk show host and author, this individual rose to fame as the host of 'The Tonight Show' during its early years, significantly shaping the format of late-night television. In addition to hosting, contributions included interviewing a variety of celebrities and engaging in comedic monologues. The show became a platform for both entertainment and political commentary, attracting a wide audience during the 1950s and 1960s. Later, the individual authored several books and continued to influence television through various appearances and productions.
Continue Reading