What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
João Figueiredo
Became the 30th President of Brazil, serving from 1979 to 1985. Oversaw the transition from military rule to democratic governance. Implemented economic stabilization measures and faced significant political challenges during his presidency, including civil unrest and inflation reduction efforts. Figueiredo's administration is marked by attempts to liberalize the political landscape and restore civil rights after years of military dictatorship.
Continue ReadingNel Benschop
Birth occurred on January 16, 1918. Dedicated work as a poet and educator influenced literary circles. Benschop contributed significantly to Dutch literature, crafting evocative poetry that resonated with readers. As an educator, focused on developing literary skills among students, fostering a love for poetry and literature. Published multiple poetry collections that showcased a unique style, exploring themes of identity, society, and nature. Continued to engage in literary activities throughout life, leaving a lasting imprint on Dutch poetry and education.
Continue ReadingAllan Ekelund
Significant contributions were made in the Swedish film industry as a director and producer. Involved in various film projects, including roles as a production manager. Worked on both feature films and television productions, leaving a mark through a combination of technical expertise and creative vision.
Continue ReadingClem Jones
A surveyor and politician served as the eighth Lord Mayor of Brisbane from 1961 to 1975. Major contributions included improving infrastructure and public services within Brisbane. Jones played a significant role in promoting urban development and enhancing community facilities during his tenure. His work focused on fostering economic growth and improving the quality of life for residents.
Continue ReadingGeorge M. Leader
Served as the 36th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1955 to 1959. Played a significant role in enhancing education within the state. Worked to improve infrastructure and addressed public health issues during tenure. After leaving office, remained active in public life, contributing to various philanthropic efforts and maintaining a presence in state politics.
Continue ReadingKeith Joseph
Served as a British politician and lawyer, holding prominent positions within the Conservative Party. Engaged in education policy, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. As Secretary of State for Education, implemented significant reforms in the educational system, influencing educational standards and practices across England. Advocated for parental choice in schooling and the expansion of comprehensive schools. His efforts contributed to shaping the landscape of education in the UK during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingJohn H. Johnson
Established the Johnson Publishing Company in 1942, which became the largest African American-owned publisher in the United States. Launched Ebony magazine, a leading publication that focused on African American culture and issues. Also published Jet magazine, which provided news and entertainment focused on the African American community. Advocated for the representation of African Americans in media throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJuan García Esquivel
A Mexican pianist, composer, and bandleader who pioneered the genre of Exotica music. Developed a unique sound by blending traditional Latin music with jazz and pop elements. Gained popularity in the 1950s through innovative arrangements and use of studio techniques. His albums, particularly 'Other Worlds' and 'Esquivel! In a Little Black Book', showcased an experimental approach to music that incorporated playful and lush orchestration. Achieved a resurgence in popularity in the 1990s due to a revival of interest in mid-century pop culture and music, leading to renewed appreciation for his work.
Continue ReadingAntonio Janigro
A prominent Italian cellist and conductor, contributed significantly to classical music throughout the 20th century. Born in 1918, he studied under notable musicians including Leo Weiner and later earned recognition as the principal cellist of the London Symphony Orchestra. Janigro founded the Zagreb String Quartet and led it to acclaim while also serving as the conductor of various orchestras. Teaching played a vital role in his career, with many students achieving success in their own rights. He frequently performed as a soloist, collaborating with esteemed orchestras and musicians across Europe and the United States, solidifying his reputation as a leading figure in the classical music scene.
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