What Happened This Year 1918

Born in 1918

Richard Winters

American soldier and World War II leader
Born
January 21st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 93 years old

Served as a commander in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment during World War II. Played a crucial role in the Normandy landings and the liberation of Europe. Led the company in significant battles including Bastogne and Arnhem. After the war, contributed to various veteran affairs and wrote a memoir detailing his experiences during the war. The story of his leadership and experiences has been recognized in popular culture, including the series 'Band of Brothers'.

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Antonio Janigro

Cellist and conductor, renowned for orchestral leadership
Born
January 21st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent Italian cellist and conductor, contributed significantly to classical music throughout the 20th century. Born in 1918, he studied under notable musicians including Leo Weiner and later earned recognition as the principal cellist of the London Symphony Orchestra. Janigro founded the Zagreb String Quartet and led it to acclaim while also serving as the conductor of various orchestras. Teaching played a vital role in his career, with many students achieving success in their own rights. He frequently performed as a soloist, collaborating with esteemed orchestras and musicians across Europe and the United States, solidifying his reputation as a leading figure in the classical music scene.

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Elmer Lach

Ice hockey player and coach, Habs legend
Born
January 22nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
April 4th, 2015 9 years ago — 97 years old

An ice hockey player and coach, contributed significantly to the sport. Played for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1940 to 1954. Acted as a center and was part of the legendary Punch Line with Maurice Richard and Toe Blake. Led the Canadiens to three Stanley Cup championships in 1944, 1946, and 1953. After retiring as a player, served as a coach for various teams, including the junior team in Montreal. Elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966.

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Gertrude B. Elion

American biochemist and Nobel laureate
Born
January 23rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1999 26 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent biochemist and pharmacologist contributed significantly to the development of drugs that treat various diseases. Collaborated with George H. Hitchings at Burroughs Wellcome Laboratories, focusing on creating innovative medications. Elion's research led to the development of the first effective treatments for leukemia and drugs to prevent organ transplantation rejection. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 alongside Hitchings and Sir James W. Black for their discoveries concerning new principles for drug treatment.

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Charlie Kerins

Executed Irish Republican leader
Born
January 23rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1944 80 years ago — 26 years old

A prominent member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), played a significant role in the struggle for Irish independence. Engaged in anti-British activities during the Irish War of Independence, specifically in Dublin. Participated in several key operations against British forces, leading to arrest and trial. Executed by the British government in 1944, which highlighted the ongoing conflict in Ireland during that period.

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Oral Roberts

Evangelist and founder of a ministry
Born
January 24th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2009 15 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent evangelist, an organization was founded to promote Christian teachings and practices. Established a university aimed at integrating faith and learning. Conducted large-scale revival meetings and healing services that drew thousands of attendees. Contributed to the development of television evangelism, reaching a broader audience through innovative broadcasting techniques.

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Gottfried von Einem

Austrian composer and pianist
Born
January 24th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 78 years old

Worked as a composer and pianist, contributing significantly to 20th-century classical music. Created operas, concertos, and chamber music that highlighted dramatic themes and complex structures. Gained recognition for operatic works such as 'Der Prozess' based on Franz Kafka's novel and received numerous awards, including the Austrian State Prize for Music. Served as a professor at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna, influencing future generations of musicians.

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Philip José Farmer

American science fiction author
Born
January 26th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 91 years old

An influential science fiction author who created richly detailed worlds and complex characters. Authored the 'Riverworld' series, which explores themes of reincarnation and immortality. Published works include 'To Your Scattered Bodies Go' and 'The Lovers', demonstrating a unique blend of science fiction and fantasy elements. Also wrote under different pseudonyms, expanding the range of narratives explored across various genres.

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Elmore James

American blues guitarist and singer
Born
January 27th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1963 61 years ago — 45 years old

An influential figure in the blues genre, this singer-songwriter and guitarist was born in Mississippi. The style blended traditional Delta blues with electric guitar riffs, shaping the sound for future artists in the genre. Known for his intense slide guitar playing and soulful voice, he rose to prominence in the 1950s. His version of 'Dust My Broom' became a seminal track, showcasing his innovative guitar techniques. Significant contributions to the Chicago blues movement were made, impacting future generations of musicians.

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