What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Ida Lupino
An English-American actress and director, contributed significantly to film and television in the mid-20th century. Began acting career in the 1930s, appearing in various films. Established a notable presence as a director during the 1950s, focusing on themes of societal issues and human relationships. Co-founded a production company that allowed greater creative control over projects. Pioneered female-directed films at a time when the industry was predominantly male. Directed episodes of numerous television series, shaping the landscape of early television production.
Continue ReadingLuigi Pareyson
A prominent philosopher based in Italy focused on the philosophy of art and aesthetics. Contributed significantly to the field with specific attention to the relationship between existence and interpretation, emphasizing the subjectivity of the creative process. Authored influential works that shaped contemporary thought on hermeneutics and the nature of artistic creation. Engaged with various philosophical movements, promoting discourse on the role of interpretation in understanding art and culture.
Continue ReadingLothar-Günther Buchheim
An author and painter from Germany, focused on capturing the experiences of World War II through literature and art. Buchheim's most notable work, 'Das Boot', illustrated the life aboard a German submarine during the war. This work was adapted into a successful film, further highlighting the challenges faced by submariners. As a painter, Buchheim's works often reflected his personal experiences and the tumultuous times he lived in. His contributions to literature and visual arts continue to resonate, showcasing a unique perspective on the historical events of his era.
Continue ReadingJulian Schwinger
Contributed significantly to quantum field theory, specifically in the development of quantum electrodynamics. His work provided a theoretical framework for understanding particle interactions. Served as a professor at various institutions, including UCLA. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965, sharing the honor with Richard Feynman and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga for their contributions to the field.
Continue ReadingNorman Farberow
Contributed significantly to the field of psychology with a focus on suicide prevention. Served as a professor and held various leadership roles in academic institutions. Co-founded the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center, which marked a pivotal development in crisis intervention and mental health support. Published extensively on mental health issues and helped shape strategies for addressing suicidal behaviors. Involved in training professionals in the field, influencing practices related to mental health and crisis response.
Continue ReadingHank Locklin
Active primarily in the mid-20th century, this American singer-songwriter and guitarist became a prominent figure in the country music genre. The career included a string of chart-topping hits within the Billboard country charts. The most significant achievement was the 1965 hit song 'Please Help Me, I'm Falling', which reached number one. This artist also contributed to the genre through a distinctive blend of traditional country styles and a smooth vocal delivery.
Continue ReadingAllan Arbus
Performed as psychiatrist Dr. Sidney Freedman in the television series M*A*S*H, contributing to the show's critical success. Transitioned from a successful career in photography to acting, appearing in various television series and films. Worked as a photographer for magazines such as Vogue and became noted for portraiture. Collaborated with prominent figures in the arts and fashion industries.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bronk
Born in 1918, this American poet and academic contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry often explored themes of existence and nature, reflecting a deep understanding of human experience. Bronk published several acclaimed collections, with 'The Questioning Presence' seen as a pivotal work within his oeuvre. In addition to poetry, he held a significant academic position, influencing students and future poets through his teachings and writings. His work received numerous accolades over the years, affirming his status in the literary community.
Continue ReadingFreddie Blassie
Born in 1918, this individual became an influential figure in professional wrestling, both as a wrestler and a manager. Rising to popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, he was well-known for his work with various wrestling promotions, including the American Wrestling Association (AWA) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF). As a manager, he guided several primary wrestlers, contributing to their success while also being a compelling on-screen character. Blassie's charisma and flamboyant personality made him a memorable figure in the world of wrestling, appearing in wrestling matches and television shows, including guest appearances on popular media.
Continue Reading