What Happened This Year 1918

Born in 1918

Ida Lupino

Actress and director, The Hitch-Hiker
Born
February 4th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1995 29 years ago — 77 years old

An English-American actress and director, contributed significantly to film and television in the mid-20th century. Began acting career in the 1930s, appearing in various films. Established a notable presence as a director during the 1950s, focusing on themes of societal issues and human relationships. Co-founded a production company that allowed greater creative control over projects. Pioneered female-directed films at a time when the industry was predominantly male. Directed episodes of numerous television series, shaping the landscape of early television production.

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Luigi Pareyson

Italian philosopher and author
Born
February 4th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent philosopher based in Italy focused on the philosophy of art and aesthetics. Contributed significantly to the field with specific attention to the relationship between existence and interpretation, emphasizing the subjectivity of the creative process. Authored influential works that shaped contemporary thought on hermeneutics and the nature of artistic creation. Engaged with various philosophical movements, promoting discourse on the role of interpretation in understanding art and culture.

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Lothar-Günther Buchheim

German author and painter, wrote 'Das Boot'
Born
February 6th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 89 years old

An author and painter from Germany, focused on capturing the experiences of World War II through literature and art. Buchheim's most notable work, 'Das Boot', illustrated the life aboard a German submarine during the war. This work was adapted into a successful film, further highlighting the challenges faced by submariners. As a painter, Buchheim's works often reflected his personal experiences and the tumultuous times he lived in. His contributions to literature and visual arts continue to resonate, showcasing a unique perspective on the historical events of his era.

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Julian Schwinger

Theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
February 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1994 30 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to quantum field theory, specifically in the development of quantum electrodynamics. His work provided a theoretical framework for understanding particle interactions. Served as a professor at various institutions, including UCLA. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965, sharing the honor with Richard Feynman and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga for their contributions to the field.

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Norman Farberow

Psychologist and pioneer in suicide prevention
Born
February 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
September 10th, 2015 9 years ago — 97 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of psychology with a focus on suicide prevention. Served as a professor and held various leadership roles in academic institutions. Co-founded the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center, which marked a pivotal development in crisis intervention and mental health support. Published extensively on mental health issues and helped shape strategies for addressing suicidal behaviors. Involved in training professionals in the field, influencing practices related to mental health and crisis response.

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Allan Arbus

Actor and Photographer, M*A*S*H
Born
February 15th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 95 years old

Performed as psychiatrist Dr. Sidney Freedman in the television series M*A*S*H, contributing to the show's critical success. Transitioned from a successful career in photography to acting, appearing in various television series and films. Worked as a photographer for magazines such as Vogue and became noted for portraiture. Collaborated with prominent figures in the arts and fashion industries.

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Hank Locklin

country music singer-songwriter
Born
February 15th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 8th, 2009 16 years ago — 91 years old

Active primarily in the mid-20th century, this American singer-songwriter and guitarist became a prominent figure in the country music genre. The career included a string of chart-topping hits within the Billboard country charts. The most significant achievement was the 1965 hit song 'Please Help Me, I'm Falling', which reached number one. This artist also contributed to the genre through a distinctive blend of traditional country styles and a smooth vocal delivery.

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William Bronk

American poet and academic writer
Born
February 17th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1999 26 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1918, this American poet and academic contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry often explored themes of existence and nature, reflecting a deep understanding of human experience. Bronk published several acclaimed collections, with 'The Questioning Presence' seen as a pivotal work within his oeuvre. In addition to poetry, he held a significant academic position, influencing students and future poets through his teachings and writings. His work received numerous accolades over the years, affirming his status in the literary community.

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Freddie Blassie

Professional wrestler and manager
Born
February 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2003 21 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1918, this individual became an influential figure in professional wrestling, both as a wrestler and a manager. Rising to popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, he was well-known for his work with various wrestling promotions, including the American Wrestling Association (AWA) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF). As a manager, he guided several primary wrestlers, contributing to their success while also being a compelling on-screen character. Blassie's charisma and flamboyant personality made him a memorable figure in the world of wrestling, appearing in wrestling matches and television shows, including guest appearances on popular media.

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