What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Paul Aussaresses
Aussaresses served in the French Army and is recognized for his role during the Algerian War. He advocated for controversial counterinsurgency tactics. His experiences during the war influenced military strategies in subsequent conflicts. Aussaresses authored several books on military strategy, including 'The Battle of the Casbah', where he detailed operations in urban warfare. His insights into the use of psychological and aggressive tactics shaped discussions on military ethics and conduct.
Continue ReadingMaria Teresa de Noronha
Born in Portugal, a prominent Fado singer emerged, captivating audiences with traditional music. Began singing at a young age and gained recognition in the 1940s. Achieved success through performances in prestigious venues and recorded numerous albums. Her style blended classic Fado with modern elements, appealing to a wide audience. Throughout a lengthy career, she collaborated with various musicians and contributed to the evolution of Fado music. Received several accolades and honors for contributions to Portuguese culture before passing away.
Continue ReadingHermann Zapf
A German typographer and calligrapher contributed significantly to the field of type design throughout the 20th century. Developed and designed typefaces including Palatino and Zapfino, which became widely used in various media. Created numerous books on typography, calligraphy, and design, demonstrating expertise and artistic vision. Received various awards for contributions to typography and calligraphy, influencing generations of designers.
Continue ReadingKazuo Sakamaki
Served in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Participated in the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After the war, became one of the first Japanese soldiers to be captured by American forces. Remained a significant figure in discussions regarding wartime experiences and the aftermath for Japanese soldiers.
Continue ReadingThomas Ferebee
Served as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Played a significant role as the bombardier on the Enola Gay, the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Had a distinguished military career beyond World War II, holding various positions and contributing to air warfare strategies. Continued to serve in various capacities, including in the Korean War and later in the Air Force reserves before retiring.
Continue ReadingFlorence Chadwick
An American swimmer achieved fame for becoming the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. In 1950, completed the east-to-west swim, setting a record time that stood for many years. In 1951, made history again by being the first woman to swim from the California coast to Catalina Island, a distance of 21 miles. Her successful swims showcased exceptional endurance and determination, contributing to the sport of long-distance swimming.
Continue ReadingSpiro Agnew
Born in 1918, served as a soldier during World War II and later practiced law. Entered politics, becoming the Governor of Maryland before assuming the role of Vice President under Richard Nixon. Held office from 1969 until 1973, advocating for various policies. Resigned amidst controversy and allegations of corruption, becoming the first Vice President to do so in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingErnst Otto Fischer
Born in 1918, a German chemist made significant contributions to the field of organometallic chemistry. Fischer's work laid the foundation for understanding the bonding and reactivity of compounds containing both carbon and metal. In 1973, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside another chemist for their pioneering studies of the transition metal complexes with the emphasis on the structures and reactivity of these compounds. Fischer's research advanced the development of new materials and catalysis in organic synthesis.
Continue ReadingStubby Kaye
An American entertainer recognized for contributions to musical theater and film. Gained fame through performances in the Broadway musical 'Guys and Dolls', playing the role of Nicely-Nicely Johnson. Also featured in the film adaptation of 'Guys and Dolls', which solidified a longstanding career in show business. Beyond stage performances, ventured into television and voice acting, enhancing the profile as a recognizable figure in entertainment. Career spanned several decades, with a style that resonated with audiences across generations.
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