What Happened This Year 1918

Born in 1918

Professor Longhair

American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
December 19th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1980 45 years ago — 61 years old

An influential musician in the New Orleans rhythm and blues scene, significant contributions were made to the genre through a unique blend of jazz, blues, and Caribbean influences. Developed a distinct piano style characterized by intricate rhythms and vibrant melodies. Recorded several notable tracks, with 'Bald Head' and 'Tipitina' among the most celebrated. His performances often featured traditional New Orleans style and cultural references, contributing to the preservation of this musical heritage. Career spanned several decades, with a resurgence in popularity during the 1970s.

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Lee Rich

Television and film producer
Born
December 19th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
May 24th, 2012 12 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent producer in the television and film industry, this individual played a significant role in shaping American television. As the executive producer for the iconic series 'The Waltons', contributions included overseeing production and development that contributed to the show's success. This producer was also involved in the management of television networks and production companies, enhancing the landscape of television programming. Later, led the establishment of a prominent film production company that produced a variety of films.

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Jean Marchand

Trade union leader and politician
Born
December 20th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1988 36 years ago — 69 years old

A Canadian trade union leader and politician, served as the 43rd Secretary of State for Canada. Active in the labor movement, contributed significantly to the development of labor rights in Canada. Transitioned to federal politics, being elected as a Member of Parliament. Focused on issues affecting workers and was involved in numerous initiatives to improve labor conditions. Played a key role in advancing policies that supported the labor community and improved social welfare.

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Donald Regan

Colonel and 11th White House Chief of Staff
Born
December 21st, 1918 106 years ago
Died
June 10th, 2003 21 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 11th White House Chief of Staff from 1985 to 1987 under President Ronald Reagan. Before assuming this role, held various positions in the U.S. government, including Secretary of the Treasury from 1981 to 1985. Played a significant role in economic policy and management during a pivotal period for the Reagan administration. His tenure included efforts related to tax reform and economic recovery. Additionally, served as a colonel in the United States Marine Corps.

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Kurt Waldheim

Austrian politician and former President
Born
December 21st, 1918 106 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2007 17 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the 9th President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Held various roles in the Austrian government, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Worked as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, overseeing multiple peacekeeping missions and international diplomacy efforts. His presidency was marked by controversy regarding his military service during World War II. Engaged in European and international politics throughout his career, emphasizing neutrality and cooperation.

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José Greco

Dancer and choreographer of flamenco
Born
December 23rd, 1918 106 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2000 24 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent dancer and choreographer, Greco contributed significantly to the Flamenco dance genre in the United States. Born in Italy and later moving to America, he became celebrated for bringing traditional Spanish dance to the forefront of American culture. Greco founded a dance company that toured extensively, showcasing the beauty and passion of Flamenco. His performances captivated audiences and helped to popularize Flamenco, influencing many dancers and choreographers.

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Helmut Schmidt

Chancellor of Germany, economist
Born
December 23rd, 1918 106 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2015 9 years ago — 96 years old

Held the office of Chancellor of Germany from 1974 to 1982. Prior to this role, served as Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Focused on economic reform and modernization during his tenure as Chancellor. Advocated for the European integration and strong transatlantic relations. Was a major player in managing the economic challenges of the 1970s.

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Dave Bartholomew

American bandleader and music arranger
Born
December 24th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 101 years old

A prominent bandleader, composer, and arranger, played a significant role in the development of rhythm and blues music. Worked extensively with various artists, producing and arranging numerous hit records. Collaborated with Fats Domino on multiple tracks, contributing to the New Orleans sound. Also composed and arranged music for other renowned artists, shaping the landscape of American music during the mid-20th century.

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Anwar Sadat

Egyptian politician; Nobel Peace Prize winner
Born
December 25th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1981 43 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the third President of Egypt from 1970 until assassination in 1981. Implemented significant economic reforms and promoted a policy of open-door economic strategy. Initiated peace talks with Israel, culminating in the Camp David Accords in 1978 and the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in 1979. Played a crucial role in shifting Egypt’s foreign policy towards the West and established diplomatic relations with the United States.

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