What Happened This Year 1918
Historical Events from This Year 1918
U.S. Marines' Heavy Losses at Belleau Wood
The Battle of Belleau Wood saw fierce fighting between U.S. Marines and German forces as American troops sought to regain control of the strategically important wood located near Château-Thierry. Fighting commenced in June, during which the Marine Corps faced one of its most challenging onslaughts, resulting in significant casualties. The tenacity of the Marines, exemplified in this battle, became a defining moment in American military history.
Continue ReadingSinking of the SMS Szent István
The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sank off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat. The incident was notable not only for the ship's quick demise but also because it was recorded by a nearby vessel's camera, providing a rare visual account of naval warfare during World War I. This monumental event highlighted the effectiveness of smaller, faster vessels against larger battleships.
Continue ReadingHammond Circus Train Wreck Claims 86 Lives
A circus train, carrying the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, derailed near Hammond, Indiana, leading to a tragic accident that killed 86 people and injured 127. The train was transporting performers, animals, and equipment to a scheduled performance when it collided with a freight train on a curve. The wreckage resulted in significant chaos and loss, becoming one of the deadliest train accidents in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingLaunch of Canada's First Airmail Service
The first airmail service in Canada began operations between Montreal and Toronto. This innovative service was initiated to expedite mail delivery across the growing nation. Pilots delivered letters by air, significantly reducing travel time compared to traditional ground transport. The event marked a critical moment in Canada's postal history, showcasing the potential of aviation in communication.
Continue ReadingAllied Victory at Belleau Wood
In June 1918, Allied forces commanded by John J. Pershing and James Harbord successfully defeated the Imperial German forces led by Wilhelm, German Crown Prince in the Battle of Belleau Wood. The battle, which took place near the Marne River in France, was a pivotal conflict during World War I. The Allies aimed to halt the German advance, resulting in significant casualties and showcasing the bravery of American troops.
Continue ReadingTransition of Power in the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed V, the last sultan of the Ottoman Empire to hold significant power, passed away, leading to the ascension of his brother, Mehmed VI. This event marked a pivotal shift in the leadership of the empire during its decline, as Mehmed VI became the new sultan. His reign began amid World War I, during a time when the empire was facing numerous challenges. The transfer of authority occurred in Istanbul, the empire's capital, and set the stage for the transformative periods that followed, including the disintegration of the Ottoman state and the rise of nationalist movements. Mehmed VI's rule would ultimately steer the empire through its final phases and contribute to the shaping of modern Turkey.
Continue ReadingAustralian Corps Triumph at Hamel
The Battle of Hamel showcased the effectiveness of coordinated infantry and artillery tactics employed by the Australian Corps against entrenched German positions. Under the command of General John Monash, the attack aimed to capture strategic locations near Le Hamel. Utilizing innovative methods, including a precise artillery barrage and the incorporation of tanks, the Australians achieved their objectives with limited casualties, surprising the German forces. The successful assault demonstrated the growing capabilities of the Australian troops on the Western Front and reflected emerging military strategies of the time.
Continue ReadingLeft SR Uprising Sparked by Ambassador's Assassination
Cheka members carried out the assassination of German ambassador Wilhelm von Mirbach in Moscow, leading to a significant uprising by the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries. This act was intended as a protest against the Bolshevik government’s peace treaty with Germany. The Left SRs sought to reclaim power and influence in shaping the new Russian state amid the ongoing civil conflict.
Continue ReadingDeadly Train Collision in Nashville
A local train collided with an express train in Nashville, resulting in 101 fatalities and 171 injuries. The collision occurred during a busy travel time, creating a catastrophic scene. Rescue efforts were launched immediately, but the scale of the disaster overwhelmed local emergency services. Many of the victims were from neighboring areas, traveling for various personal reasons.
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