What Happened This Year 1919
Born in 1919
Mingote
A Spanish cartoonist and journalist contributed to various publications with a distinctive style. Regularly published cartoons in leading newspapers and magazines, offering sharp social and political commentary. Also worked as a writer, authoring several books, some of which focused on humor and satire. Mingote received recognition for the ability to blend artistic expression with incisive critique, forming a unique voice in Spanish journalism until passing away in 2012.
Continue ReadingJanko Bobetko
Served as a general in the Croatian Army, holding the position of Chief of the General Staff during key military operations in the Croatian War of Independence. Led Croatian forces in successful campaigns to secure territorial integrity and independence. Contributed to the establishment of military structures during a formative period for the country, shaping modern military tactics and organization. Had a significant role in the planning and execution of operations aimed at regaining control of territories.
Continue ReadingHerb Peterson
An American businessman played a significant role in the fast-food industry by developing the Egg McMuffin. The creation of this breakfast sandwich helped launch the breakfast menu at McDonald's, transforming morning dining options. A franchisee of McDonald's, he was instrumental in promoting the company's expansion during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingGeorge E. P. Box
Contributed significantly to the field of statistics and was a prominent educator. Developed methods for time series analysis, particularly the Box-Jenkins method, which improved forecasting in various applications. Served at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and authored several influential books on statistics, including 'Statistics as a Language'. Promoted the use of graphical methods in data analysis and emphasized the importance of model building in statistical practice.
Continue ReadingFred Katz
A cellist and composer recognized for contributions to music both in concert settings and film. Katz gained prominence as a member of the Harry James Orchestra and later collaborated with Leonor Fani in the 1950s. In addition to performing, composed music for films such as 'The Man with the Golden Arm' and 'The Killing.' Made significant contributions to traditional and popular music, blending classical techniques with contemporary influences. Worked with various artists across different genres, enriching the musical landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingPete Hoffman
Contributed to the art of cartooning with various comic strips published in newspapers and magazines. Worked extensively during the mid-20th century, creating beloved characters that resonated with readers. Gained popularity for the innovative style and humor presented in the work. Left a notable legacy within the cartooning community upon passing in 2013.
Continue ReadingCharles Willeford
An American author, poet, and critic, made significant contributions to the genre of hardboiled fiction. Willeford's literary career included writing novels, stories, and essays, often infusing his narratives with elements of crime and existential themes. His most recognized work, 'The Burnt Orange Heresy,' became a staple in the genre and was adapted into a film. Willeford also served as a soldier during World War II, experiences that influenced his writing. Additionally, he was a poet, contributing to various literary magazines and expressing his perspectives on society and life through his poetry.
Continue ReadingCornelia Fort
Served as a pilot in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II. Advocated for the inclusion of women in military aviation. Flew various aircraft, including cargo planes and training missions. Died in a training accident while serving in the military.
Continue ReadingKira Zvorykina
A prominent Belarusian chess player and educator, active in the mid-20th century. Played a significant role in promoting chess, particularly among women. Contributed to chess literature and education, enhancing knowledge of the game across generations. Participated in and achieved recognition at various regional and national competitions. Played a key role in the development of chess programs in Belarusian schools.
Continue Reading