What Happened This Year 1919

Born in 1919

Roger Hilsman

American soldier and politician
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 95 years old

Served as a United States Army officer during World War II. Held various academic positions in political science and international relations, contributing to the literature in those fields. Worked within the U.S. government, including a role in the State Department during the Vietnam War era. Advocated for peace and responsible policy measures in contentious geopolitical contexts.

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Van T. Barfoot

American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 93 years old

A colonel in the United States Army, served during World War II and the Korean War. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in the Italian Campaign in 1944. His actions during the Battle of Anzio involved single-handedly destroying multiple enemy machine gun positions, which significantly contributed to the success of his unit's mission. Additionally, held various leadership roles within the military throughout a dedicated career. After retirement, lived in Virginia and became known for advocating veteran's issues.

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William Kunstler

Lawyer and activist for civil rights
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1995 29 years ago — 76 years old

Practiced law primarily in the United States, focusing on civil rights cases and defending high-profile clients. Represented the Black Panthers, the American Indian Movement, and was involved in the trial of the Chicago Seven. Emphasized the importance of freedom of speech and civil liberties throughout a legal career that spanned several decades. Co-founded the Center for Constitutional Rights, advocating for marginalized communities and fighting against government oppression.

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Matt Urban

American Colonel, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 76 years old

Served in the United States Army during World War II. Achieved the rank of Colonel and received the Medal of Honor for bravery in combat. Participated in numerous battles, demonstrating leadership and courage. Urban's military service included significant contributions to the campaign in Europe, particularly during the Battle of the Bulge. After the war, he remained active in veteran affairs and continued to serve his country in various capacities.

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Margaret Whitlam

Australian swimmer and author
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2012 12 years ago — 93 years old

An accomplished swimmer, achieved international success in the 100-meter freestyle during the 1930s. Competed at the 1938 Empire Games, earning a gold medal, which highlighted a prominent swimming career. Later authored several books, engaging with topics related to her experiences and personal insights. Contributed to literature and public discourse through writing.

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Abdul Munim Riad

Egyptian General and Military Leader
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1969 56 years ago — 50 years old

Served as a general in the Egyptian Armed Forces. Played a significant role during the 1967 Six-Day War against Israel. Led Egyptian troops in the War of Attrition, demonstrating strong leadership in various military operations. Died in combat while commanding forces in the front lines.

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Kira Zvorykina

Chess Player and Educator in Belarus
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
September 6th, 2014 10 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent Belarusian chess player and educator, active in the mid-20th century. Played a significant role in promoting chess, particularly among women. Contributed to chess literature and education, enhancing knowledge of the game across generations. Participated in and achieved recognition at various regional and national competitions. Played a key role in the development of chess programs in Belarusian schools.

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Cornelia Fort

American soldier and pilot
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1943 81 years ago — 24 years old

Served as a pilot in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II. Advocated for the inclusion of women in military aviation. Flew various aircraft, including cargo planes and training missions. Died in a training accident while serving in the military.

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Charles Willeford

American author known for hardboiled fiction
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1988 36 years ago — 69 years old

An American author, poet, and critic, made significant contributions to the genre of hardboiled fiction. Willeford's literary career included writing novels, stories, and essays, often infusing his narratives with elements of crime and existential themes. His most recognized work, 'The Burnt Orange Heresy,' became a staple in the genre and was adapted into a film. Willeford also served as a soldier during World War II, experiences that influenced his writing. Additionally, he was a poet, contributing to various literary magazines and expressing his perspectives on society and life through his poetry.

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